Emotional valence sensing using a wearable facial EMG device

Abstract Emotion sensing using physiological signals in real-life situations can be practically valuable. Previous studies have developed wearable devices that record autonomic nervous system activity, which reflects emotional arousal. However, no study determined whether emotional valence can be as...

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Main Authors: Wataru Sato, Koichi Murata, Yasuyuki Uraoka, Kazuaki Shibata, Sakiko Yoshikawa, Masafumi Furuta
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2021-03-01
Series:Scientific Reports
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-85163-z
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author Wataru Sato
Koichi Murata
Yasuyuki Uraoka
Kazuaki Shibata
Sakiko Yoshikawa
Masafumi Furuta
author_facet Wataru Sato
Koichi Murata
Yasuyuki Uraoka
Kazuaki Shibata
Sakiko Yoshikawa
Masafumi Furuta
author_sort Wataru Sato
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Emotion sensing using physiological signals in real-life situations can be practically valuable. Previous studies have developed wearable devices that record autonomic nervous system activity, which reflects emotional arousal. However, no study determined whether emotional valence can be assessed using wearable devices. To this end, we developed a wearable device to record facial electromyography (EMG) from the corrugator supercilii (CS) and zygomatic major (ZM) muscles. To validate the device, in Experiment 1, we used a traditional wired device and our wearable device, to record participants’ facial EMG while they were viewing emotional films. Participants viewed the films again and continuously rated their recalled subjective valence during the first viewing. The facial EMG signals recorded using both wired and wearable devices showed that CS and ZM activities were, respectively, negatively and positively correlated with continuous valence ratings. In Experiment 2, we used the wearable device to record participants’ facial EMG while they were playing Wii Bowling games and assessed their cued-recall continuous valence ratings. CS and ZM activities were correlated negatively and positively, respectively, with continuous valence ratings. These data suggest the possibility that facial EMG signals recorded by a wearable device can be used to assess subjective emotional valence in future naturalistic studies.
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spelling doaj.art-b692baa5f12842ccb656a1913789b5642022-12-21T20:34:25ZengNature PortfolioScientific Reports2045-23222021-03-0111111110.1038/s41598-021-85163-zEmotional valence sensing using a wearable facial EMG deviceWataru Sato0Koichi Murata1Yasuyuki Uraoka2Kazuaki Shibata3Sakiko Yoshikawa4Masafumi Furuta5Psychological Process Team, BZP, RIKENShimadzu CorporationShimadzu CorporationPROKIDAI Co.,Ltd.Field Science Education and Research Center, Kyoto UniversityShimadzu CorporationAbstract Emotion sensing using physiological signals in real-life situations can be practically valuable. Previous studies have developed wearable devices that record autonomic nervous system activity, which reflects emotional arousal. However, no study determined whether emotional valence can be assessed using wearable devices. To this end, we developed a wearable device to record facial electromyography (EMG) from the corrugator supercilii (CS) and zygomatic major (ZM) muscles. To validate the device, in Experiment 1, we used a traditional wired device and our wearable device, to record participants’ facial EMG while they were viewing emotional films. Participants viewed the films again and continuously rated their recalled subjective valence during the first viewing. The facial EMG signals recorded using both wired and wearable devices showed that CS and ZM activities were, respectively, negatively and positively correlated with continuous valence ratings. In Experiment 2, we used the wearable device to record participants’ facial EMG while they were playing Wii Bowling games and assessed their cued-recall continuous valence ratings. CS and ZM activities were correlated negatively and positively, respectively, with continuous valence ratings. These data suggest the possibility that facial EMG signals recorded by a wearable device can be used to assess subjective emotional valence in future naturalistic studies.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-85163-z
spellingShingle Wataru Sato
Koichi Murata
Yasuyuki Uraoka
Kazuaki Shibata
Sakiko Yoshikawa
Masafumi Furuta
Emotional valence sensing using a wearable facial EMG device
Scientific Reports
title Emotional valence sensing using a wearable facial EMG device
title_full Emotional valence sensing using a wearable facial EMG device
title_fullStr Emotional valence sensing using a wearable facial EMG device
title_full_unstemmed Emotional valence sensing using a wearable facial EMG device
title_short Emotional valence sensing using a wearable facial EMG device
title_sort emotional valence sensing using a wearable facial emg device
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-85163-z
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