Neurovascular coupling in the attention during visual working memory processes

Summary: Focusing attention in visual working memory (vWM) depends on the ability to filter distractors and expand the scope of targets. Although many properties of attention processes in vWM have been well documented, it remains unclear how the mechanisms of neurovascular coupling (NVC) function du...

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Main Authors: Hao Zhang, Yiqing Hu, Yang Li, Dongwei Li, Hanli Liu, Xiaoli Li, Yan Song, Chenguang Zhao
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2024-04-01
Series:iScience
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2589004224005893
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author Hao Zhang
Yiqing Hu
Yang Li
Dongwei Li
Hanli Liu
Xiaoli Li
Yan Song
Chenguang Zhao
author_facet Hao Zhang
Yiqing Hu
Yang Li
Dongwei Li
Hanli Liu
Xiaoli Li
Yan Song
Chenguang Zhao
author_sort Hao Zhang
collection DOAJ
description Summary: Focusing attention in visual working memory (vWM) depends on the ability to filter distractors and expand the scope of targets. Although many properties of attention processes in vWM have been well documented, it remains unclear how the mechanisms of neurovascular coupling (NVC) function during attention processes in vWM. Here, we show simultaneous multimodal data that reveal the similar temporal and spatial features of attention processes during vWM. These similarities lead to common NVC outcomes across individuals. When filtering out distractors, the electroencephalography (EEG)-informed NVC displayed broader engagement across the frontoparietal network. A negative correlation may exist between behavioral metrics and EEG-informed NVC strength related to attention control. On a dynamic basis, NVC features exhibited higher discriminatory power in predicting behavior than other features alone. These results underscore how multimodal approaches can advance our understanding of the role of attention in vWM, and how NVC fluctuations are associated with actual behavior.
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spelling doaj.art-b69520aeba70460ca3b4b6eae0f9a2af2024-03-15T04:44:19ZengElsevieriScience2589-00422024-04-01274109368Neurovascular coupling in the attention during visual working memory processesHao Zhang0Yiqing Hu1Yang Li2Dongwei Li3Hanli Liu4Xiaoli Li5Yan Song6Chenguang Zhao7School of Systems Science, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China; Center for Cognition and Neuroergonomics, State Key Laboratory of Cognitive Neuroscience and Learning, Beijing Normal University at Zhuhai, Zhuhai 519087, China; International Academic Center of Complex Systems, Advanced Institute of Natural Sciences, Beijing Normal University, Zhuhai, ChinaChinese Institute for Brain Research, Beijing 102206, ChinaChinese Institute for Brain Research, Beijing 102206, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Cognitive Neuroscience and Learning, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, China; Department of Applied Psychology, School of Arts and Sciences, Beijing Normal University, Zhuhai, ChinaDepartment of Bioengineering, the University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, TX, USACenter for Cognition and Neuroergonomics, State Key Laboratory of Cognitive Neuroscience and Learning, Beijing Normal University at Zhuhai, Zhuhai 519087, China; State Key Laboratory of Cognitive Neuroscience and Learning, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Cognitive Neuroscience and Learning, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, ChinaSchool of Systems Science, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China; Center for Cognition and Neuroergonomics, State Key Laboratory of Cognitive Neuroscience and Learning, Beijing Normal University at Zhuhai, Zhuhai 519087, China; Chinese Institute for Brain Research, Beijing 102206, China; Corresponding authorSummary: Focusing attention in visual working memory (vWM) depends on the ability to filter distractors and expand the scope of targets. Although many properties of attention processes in vWM have been well documented, it remains unclear how the mechanisms of neurovascular coupling (NVC) function during attention processes in vWM. Here, we show simultaneous multimodal data that reveal the similar temporal and spatial features of attention processes during vWM. These similarities lead to common NVC outcomes across individuals. When filtering out distractors, the electroencephalography (EEG)-informed NVC displayed broader engagement across the frontoparietal network. A negative correlation may exist between behavioral metrics and EEG-informed NVC strength related to attention control. On a dynamic basis, NVC features exhibited higher discriminatory power in predicting behavior than other features alone. These results underscore how multimodal approaches can advance our understanding of the role of attention in vWM, and how NVC fluctuations are associated with actual behavior.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2589004224005893NeuroscienceTechniques in neuroscienceCell
spellingShingle Hao Zhang
Yiqing Hu
Yang Li
Dongwei Li
Hanli Liu
Xiaoli Li
Yan Song
Chenguang Zhao
Neurovascular coupling in the attention during visual working memory processes
iScience
Neuroscience
Techniques in neuroscience
Cell
title Neurovascular coupling in the attention during visual working memory processes
title_full Neurovascular coupling in the attention during visual working memory processes
title_fullStr Neurovascular coupling in the attention during visual working memory processes
title_full_unstemmed Neurovascular coupling in the attention during visual working memory processes
title_short Neurovascular coupling in the attention during visual working memory processes
title_sort neurovascular coupling in the attention during visual working memory processes
topic Neuroscience
Techniques in neuroscience
Cell
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2589004224005893
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AT hanliliu neurovascularcouplingintheattentionduringvisualworkingmemoryprocesses
AT xiaolili neurovascularcouplingintheattentionduringvisualworkingmemoryprocesses
AT yansong neurovascularcouplingintheattentionduringvisualworkingmemoryprocesses
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