Genotyping Rotavirus RNA from Archived Rotavirus-Positive Rapid Test Strips

Genotyping circulating rotaviruses before and after introduction of rotavirus vaccine is useful for evaluating vaccine-associated changes in genotype distribution. We determined frequency of rotavirus genotypes among 61 rotavirus-positive children hospitalized in Israel during the 2005–06 rotavirus...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Lester M. Shulman, Ilana Silberstein, Jacqueline Alfandari, Ella Mendelson
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention 2011-01-01
Series:Emerging Infectious Diseases
Subjects:
Online Access:https://wwwnc.cdc.gov/eid/article/17/1/10-1132_article
_version_ 1818388183689199616
author Lester M. Shulman
Ilana Silberstein
Jacqueline Alfandari
Ella Mendelson
author_facet Lester M. Shulman
Ilana Silberstein
Jacqueline Alfandari
Ella Mendelson
author_sort Lester M. Shulman
collection DOAJ
description Genotyping circulating rotaviruses before and after introduction of rotavirus vaccine is useful for evaluating vaccine-associated changes in genotype distribution. We determined frequency of rotavirus genotypes among 61 rotavirus-positive children hospitalized in Israel during the 2005–06 rotavirus season. Accurate molecular epidemiologic data were recovered from affinity-concentrated rotavirus immobilized in rotavirus-positive bands from air-dried, diagnostic rotavirus rapid test strips (dipstick) stored at room temperature from 1 week to 5 years. G genotypes were identical for 21 paired dipsticks and suspensions, whereas dipsticks or suspensions detected an additional G genotype in 2 samples. RNA sequences from 7 pairs were identical. Phylogenetic analysis suggested previously unreported G2 sublineages and G9 lineages. The ease with which dipsticks can be stored at local facilities and transported to central reference laboratories can reverse increasing difficulties in obtaining geographically representative stool samples and expand surveillance to regions lacking adequate laboratory facilities.
first_indexed 2024-12-14T04:21:48Z
format Article
id doaj.art-b6998c64cb5c40b0ae2a59213089270f
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 1080-6040
1080-6059
language English
last_indexed 2024-12-14T04:21:48Z
publishDate 2011-01-01
publisher Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
record_format Article
series Emerging Infectious Diseases
spelling doaj.art-b6998c64cb5c40b0ae2a59213089270f2022-12-21T23:17:21ZengCenters for Disease Control and PreventionEmerging Infectious Diseases1080-60401080-60592011-01-01171444810.3201/eid1701.101132Genotyping Rotavirus RNA from Archived Rotavirus-Positive Rapid Test StripsLester M. ShulmanIlana SilbersteinJacqueline AlfandariElla MendelsonGenotyping circulating rotaviruses before and after introduction of rotavirus vaccine is useful for evaluating vaccine-associated changes in genotype distribution. We determined frequency of rotavirus genotypes among 61 rotavirus-positive children hospitalized in Israel during the 2005–06 rotavirus season. Accurate molecular epidemiologic data were recovered from affinity-concentrated rotavirus immobilized in rotavirus-positive bands from air-dried, diagnostic rotavirus rapid test strips (dipstick) stored at room temperature from 1 week to 5 years. G genotypes were identical for 21 paired dipsticks and suspensions, whereas dipsticks or suspensions detected an additional G genotype in 2 samples. RNA sequences from 7 pairs were identical. Phylogenetic analysis suggested previously unreported G2 sublineages and G9 lineages. The ease with which dipsticks can be stored at local facilities and transported to central reference laboratories can reverse increasing difficulties in obtaining geographically representative stool samples and expand surveillance to regions lacking adequate laboratory facilities.https://wwwnc.cdc.gov/eid/article/17/1/10-1132_articleRotavirusgenotypingaffinity purificationvirusesIsraelresearch
spellingShingle Lester M. Shulman
Ilana Silberstein
Jacqueline Alfandari
Ella Mendelson
Genotyping Rotavirus RNA from Archived Rotavirus-Positive Rapid Test Strips
Emerging Infectious Diseases
Rotavirus
genotyping
affinity purification
viruses
Israel
research
title Genotyping Rotavirus RNA from Archived Rotavirus-Positive Rapid Test Strips
title_full Genotyping Rotavirus RNA from Archived Rotavirus-Positive Rapid Test Strips
title_fullStr Genotyping Rotavirus RNA from Archived Rotavirus-Positive Rapid Test Strips
title_full_unstemmed Genotyping Rotavirus RNA from Archived Rotavirus-Positive Rapid Test Strips
title_short Genotyping Rotavirus RNA from Archived Rotavirus-Positive Rapid Test Strips
title_sort genotyping rotavirus rna from archived rotavirus positive rapid test strips
topic Rotavirus
genotyping
affinity purification
viruses
Israel
research
url https://wwwnc.cdc.gov/eid/article/17/1/10-1132_article
work_keys_str_mv AT lestermshulman genotypingrotavirusrnafromarchivedrotaviruspositiverapidteststrips
AT ilanasilberstein genotypingrotavirusrnafromarchivedrotaviruspositiverapidteststrips
AT jacquelinealfandari genotypingrotavirusrnafromarchivedrotaviruspositiverapidteststrips
AT ellamendelson genotypingrotavirusrnafromarchivedrotaviruspositiverapidteststrips