Identifying facilitators and barriers to develop implementation strategy for an ED to Ward handover tool using behaviour change theory (EDWHAT)

Abstract Background Effective clinical handover is fundamental to clinical practice and recognised as a global quality and safety priority. Problems with clinical handover from the emergency department (ED) to inpatient ward across four hospitals in the Illawarra Shoalhaven Local Health District (IS...

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Main Authors: Kate Curtis, Tiana-Lee Elphick, Madeline Eyles, Kate Ruperto
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2020-08-01
Series:Implementation Science Communications
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s43058-020-00045-1
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author Kate Curtis
Tiana-Lee Elphick
Madeline Eyles
Kate Ruperto
author_facet Kate Curtis
Tiana-Lee Elphick
Madeline Eyles
Kate Ruperto
author_sort Kate Curtis
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Background Effective clinical handover is fundamental to clinical practice and recognised as a global quality and safety priority. Problems with clinical handover from the emergency department (ED) to inpatient ward across four hospitals in the Illawarra Shoalhaven Local Health District (ISLHD) were identified in a number of reportable clinical incidents. To address this, an ED to inpatient ward electronic clinical handover tool was developed and implemented. However, site uptake of the tool varied from 45 to 90%. Aim To determine the facilitators and barriers of the ED to Ward Handover Tool (EDWHAT) implementation and design strategy to improve local compliance and inform wider implementation. Methods An exploratory convergent mixed-method approach was used. Data were collected via a 13-item electronic survey informed by the Theoretical Domains Framework (TDF) distributed to eligible nurses across the health district. Descriptive statistics for quantitative data and thematic analysis for qualitative data were conducted. The data were then integrated and mapped to the TDF and the Behaviour Change Wheel to identify specific behaviour change techniques to support implementation. Results There were 300 respondents. The majority of nurses knew where to locate the tool (91.26%), but 45.79% felt that it was not adequate to ensure safe handover. The most frequently reported factors that hindered nurses from using the tool were inability to access a phone near a computer (44.32%) (environmental domain), being told to transfer the patient before being able to complete the form (39.93%) (reinforcement) and the other nurse receiving (or giving) the handover not using the form (38.83%) (social influence). An implementation checklist to identify barriers and solutions to future uptake was developed. Conclusion To improve uptake, the functionality, content, and flow of the handover tool must be revised, alongside environmental restructuring. Nurses would benefit from an awareness of each speciality’s needs to develop a shared mental model and monitoring, and enforcement of tool use should become part of a routine audit.
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spelling doaj.art-b69b3a1992d249cf8dffefb06988c8352022-12-21T21:53:04ZengBMCImplementation Science Communications2662-22112020-08-011111410.1186/s43058-020-00045-1Identifying facilitators and barriers to develop implementation strategy for an ED to Ward handover tool using behaviour change theory (EDWHAT)Kate Curtis0Tiana-Lee Elphick1Madeline Eyles2Kate Ruperto3Illawarra Shoalhaven Local Health District, Wollongong HospitalIllawarra Shoalhaven Local Health District, Wollongong HospitalIllawarra Shoalhaven Local Health District, Wollongong HospitalIllawarra Shoalhaven Local Health District, Wollongong HospitalAbstract Background Effective clinical handover is fundamental to clinical practice and recognised as a global quality and safety priority. Problems with clinical handover from the emergency department (ED) to inpatient ward across four hospitals in the Illawarra Shoalhaven Local Health District (ISLHD) were identified in a number of reportable clinical incidents. To address this, an ED to inpatient ward electronic clinical handover tool was developed and implemented. However, site uptake of the tool varied from 45 to 90%. Aim To determine the facilitators and barriers of the ED to Ward Handover Tool (EDWHAT) implementation and design strategy to improve local compliance and inform wider implementation. Methods An exploratory convergent mixed-method approach was used. Data were collected via a 13-item electronic survey informed by the Theoretical Domains Framework (TDF) distributed to eligible nurses across the health district. Descriptive statistics for quantitative data and thematic analysis for qualitative data were conducted. The data were then integrated and mapped to the TDF and the Behaviour Change Wheel to identify specific behaviour change techniques to support implementation. Results There were 300 respondents. The majority of nurses knew where to locate the tool (91.26%), but 45.79% felt that it was not adequate to ensure safe handover. The most frequently reported factors that hindered nurses from using the tool were inability to access a phone near a computer (44.32%) (environmental domain), being told to transfer the patient before being able to complete the form (39.93%) (reinforcement) and the other nurse receiving (or giving) the handover not using the form (38.83%) (social influence). An implementation checklist to identify barriers and solutions to future uptake was developed. Conclusion To improve uptake, the functionality, content, and flow of the handover tool must be revised, alongside environmental restructuring. Nurses would benefit from an awareness of each speciality’s needs to develop a shared mental model and monitoring, and enforcement of tool use should become part of a routine audit.https://doi.org/10.1186/s43058-020-00045-1Behaviour changeImplementationClinical handoverEmergencyNursingPatient safety
spellingShingle Kate Curtis
Tiana-Lee Elphick
Madeline Eyles
Kate Ruperto
Identifying facilitators and barriers to develop implementation strategy for an ED to Ward handover tool using behaviour change theory (EDWHAT)
Implementation Science Communications
Behaviour change
Implementation
Clinical handover
Emergency
Nursing
Patient safety
title Identifying facilitators and barriers to develop implementation strategy for an ED to Ward handover tool using behaviour change theory (EDWHAT)
title_full Identifying facilitators and barriers to develop implementation strategy for an ED to Ward handover tool using behaviour change theory (EDWHAT)
title_fullStr Identifying facilitators and barriers to develop implementation strategy for an ED to Ward handover tool using behaviour change theory (EDWHAT)
title_full_unstemmed Identifying facilitators and barriers to develop implementation strategy for an ED to Ward handover tool using behaviour change theory (EDWHAT)
title_short Identifying facilitators and barriers to develop implementation strategy for an ED to Ward handover tool using behaviour change theory (EDWHAT)
title_sort identifying facilitators and barriers to develop implementation strategy for an ed to ward handover tool using behaviour change theory edwhat
topic Behaviour change
Implementation
Clinical handover
Emergency
Nursing
Patient safety
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s43058-020-00045-1
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