Design Plan for an Evolution Study of Related Characteristics of a Population

The objective is to study the evolution of different characteristics of a population through time. These response variables may be related for each experimental unit, and in addition, the observations for each response may as well be correlated with time, producing a complex correlation structure. T...

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Main Authors: Juan M. Rodríguez-Díaz, Rosa E. Pruneda, Mercedes Rodríguez-Hernández
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-03-01
Series:Mathematics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7390/10/5/792
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author Juan M. Rodríguez-Díaz
Rosa E. Pruneda
Mercedes Rodríguez-Hernández
author_facet Juan M. Rodríguez-Díaz
Rosa E. Pruneda
Mercedes Rodríguez-Hernández
author_sort Juan M. Rodríguez-Díaz
collection DOAJ
description The objective is to study the evolution of different characteristics of a population through time. These response variables may be related for each experimental unit, and in addition, the observations for each response may as well be correlated with time, producing a complex correlation structure. The number of responses that can be observed is usually limited for budget, resources, or time reasons, and thus the selection of the most informative time points when data must be taken is quite convenient. This will be performed by using the optimal design of experiments techniques. Some analytical results will be shown, and the results will be applied to obtain the most convenient points when tests about two variables related with the capability of the resolution of mathematical problems in primary school students should be performed.
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spelling doaj.art-b6a2884b7a5d4bff88523150c01b1f5a2023-11-23T23:23:43ZengMDPI AGMathematics2227-73902022-03-0110579210.3390/math10050792Design Plan for an Evolution Study of Related Characteristics of a PopulationJuan M. Rodríguez-Díaz0Rosa E. Pruneda1Mercedes Rodríguez-Hernández2Department of Statistics, Universidad de Salamanca, 37008 Salamanca, SpainDepartment of Mathematics, University of Castilla-La Mancha, 13071 Ciudad Real, SpainDepartment of Didactic of Mathematics and Experimental Sciences, Universidad de Salamanca, 05003 Ávila, SpainThe objective is to study the evolution of different characteristics of a population through time. These response variables may be related for each experimental unit, and in addition, the observations for each response may as well be correlated with time, producing a complex correlation structure. The number of responses that can be observed is usually limited for budget, resources, or time reasons, and thus the selection of the most informative time points when data must be taken is quite convenient. This will be performed by using the optimal design of experiments techniques. Some analytical results will be shown, and the results will be applied to obtain the most convenient points when tests about two variables related with the capability of the resolution of mathematical problems in primary school students should be performed.https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7390/10/5/792covariance structureevolution studymental representationoptimal design of experimentsproblem solving
spellingShingle Juan M. Rodríguez-Díaz
Rosa E. Pruneda
Mercedes Rodríguez-Hernández
Design Plan for an Evolution Study of Related Characteristics of a Population
Mathematics
covariance structure
evolution study
mental representation
optimal design of experiments
problem solving
title Design Plan for an Evolution Study of Related Characteristics of a Population
title_full Design Plan for an Evolution Study of Related Characteristics of a Population
title_fullStr Design Plan for an Evolution Study of Related Characteristics of a Population
title_full_unstemmed Design Plan for an Evolution Study of Related Characteristics of a Population
title_short Design Plan for an Evolution Study of Related Characteristics of a Population
title_sort design plan for an evolution study of related characteristics of a population
topic covariance structure
evolution study
mental representation
optimal design of experiments
problem solving
url https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7390/10/5/792
work_keys_str_mv AT juanmrodriguezdiaz designplanforanevolutionstudyofrelatedcharacteristicsofapopulation
AT rosaepruneda designplanforanevolutionstudyofrelatedcharacteristicsofapopulation
AT mercedesrodriguezhernandez designplanforanevolutionstudyofrelatedcharacteristicsofapopulation