Applications of 24-hour Noninvasive Ambulatory Blood Pressure Monitoring

Casual blood pressure (CBP) measurements using a standard sphygmomanometer have traditionally constituted the principal modality for the assessment and management of hypertension. However, CBP measurement has shortcomings. Ambulatory blood pressure monitoring (ABPM) provides abundant information on...

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Main Author: Yung-Zu Tseng
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2006-01-01
Series:Journal of the Formosan Medical Association
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0929664609602795
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author Yung-Zu Tseng
author_facet Yung-Zu Tseng
author_sort Yung-Zu Tseng
collection DOAJ
description Casual blood pressure (CBP) measurements using a standard sphygmomanometer have traditionally constituted the principal modality for the assessment and management of hypertension. However, CBP measurement has shortcomings. Ambulatory blood pressure monitoring (ABPM) provides abundant information on blood pressure (BP), including heart rate, all BP readings for test periods, BP average, BP variability, BP load, load index, distribution pattern of BP, reduction percentage of BP, trough/peak ratio, and summary statistics for overall 24-hour, daytime and nighttime periods. Over the last three decades, ABPM has evolved from a research device to an established and valuable clinical tool for assessment and management of hypertension. This technology has been proven to be useful in terms of the distribution pattern of BP, characterization of BP profiles in normotensive and hypertensive patients, evaluation of patients with mild or labile hypertension, physiologic and psychologic factors for fluctuation of BP, load index study, study of white coat hypertension, etiology of hypertension, prognosis of hypertension, and assessment of antihypertensive management. Nevertheless, the technology remains underused due to lack of insurance reimbursement in most countries. Accordingly, insurance reimbursement is crucial to promote increased utility of ABPM. Clinicians should be familiar with the role of this technology in the care of patients with abnormal BP. This review is an attempt to increase clinicians' understanding of ABPM and the appropriate use of this technology.
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spelling doaj.art-b6a382fc506046a3af1c2282742344162022-12-22T01:10:41ZengElsevierJournal of the Formosan Medical Association0929-66462006-01-011051295596310.1016/S0929-6646(09)60279-5Applications of 24-hour Noninvasive Ambulatory Blood Pressure MonitoringYung-Zu TsengCasual blood pressure (CBP) measurements using a standard sphygmomanometer have traditionally constituted the principal modality for the assessment and management of hypertension. However, CBP measurement has shortcomings. Ambulatory blood pressure monitoring (ABPM) provides abundant information on blood pressure (BP), including heart rate, all BP readings for test periods, BP average, BP variability, BP load, load index, distribution pattern of BP, reduction percentage of BP, trough/peak ratio, and summary statistics for overall 24-hour, daytime and nighttime periods. Over the last three decades, ABPM has evolved from a research device to an established and valuable clinical tool for assessment and management of hypertension. This technology has been proven to be useful in terms of the distribution pattern of BP, characterization of BP profiles in normotensive and hypertensive patients, evaluation of patients with mild or labile hypertension, physiologic and psychologic factors for fluctuation of BP, load index study, study of white coat hypertension, etiology of hypertension, prognosis of hypertension, and assessment of antihypertensive management. Nevertheless, the technology remains underused due to lack of insurance reimbursement in most countries. Accordingly, insurance reimbursement is crucial to promote increased utility of ABPM. Clinicians should be familiar with the role of this technology in the care of patients with abnormal BP. This review is an attempt to increase clinicians' understanding of ABPM and the appropriate use of this technology.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0929664609602795ABPMcircadian rhythmdippingload indextarget organ damage
spellingShingle Yung-Zu Tseng
Applications of 24-hour Noninvasive Ambulatory Blood Pressure Monitoring
Journal of the Formosan Medical Association
ABPM
circadian rhythm
dipping
load index
target organ damage
title Applications of 24-hour Noninvasive Ambulatory Blood Pressure Monitoring
title_full Applications of 24-hour Noninvasive Ambulatory Blood Pressure Monitoring
title_fullStr Applications of 24-hour Noninvasive Ambulatory Blood Pressure Monitoring
title_full_unstemmed Applications of 24-hour Noninvasive Ambulatory Blood Pressure Monitoring
title_short Applications of 24-hour Noninvasive Ambulatory Blood Pressure Monitoring
title_sort applications of 24 hour noninvasive ambulatory blood pressure monitoring
topic ABPM
circadian rhythm
dipping
load index
target organ damage
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0929664609602795
work_keys_str_mv AT yungzutseng applicationsof24hournoninvasiveambulatorybloodpressuremonitoring