Good agreement between echocardiography and impedance cardiography in the assessment of left ventricular performance in hypertensive patients

Background: Impedance cardiography (ICG) is a noninvasive hemodynamic monitoring tool which can define hypertensive patients’ hemodynamic profiles and help to tailor antihypertensive therapy. This study assesses the concordance between ICG-derived indexes used to evaluate left ventricular performanc...

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Main Authors: Rodrigo Nazário Leão, Pedro Marques Da Silva, Rita Marques Pocinho, Marta Alves, Daniel Virella, Roberto Palma Reis
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2018-07-01
Series:Clinical and Experimental Hypertension
Subjects:
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10641963.2017.1392558
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author Rodrigo Nazário Leão
Pedro Marques Da Silva
Rita Marques Pocinho
Marta Alves
Daniel Virella
Roberto Palma Reis
author_facet Rodrigo Nazário Leão
Pedro Marques Da Silva
Rita Marques Pocinho
Marta Alves
Daniel Virella
Roberto Palma Reis
author_sort Rodrigo Nazário Leão
collection DOAJ
description Background: Impedance cardiography (ICG) is a noninvasive hemodynamic monitoring tool which can define hypertensive patients’ hemodynamic profiles and help to tailor antihypertensive therapy. This study assesses the concordance between ICG-derived indexes used to evaluate left ventricular performance and transthoracic echocardiography (TTE) in hypertensive patients. Methods: In this IMPEDDANS post-hoc analysis, the ICG-derived indexes are compared with TTE by Bland–Altman method. Statistical significance of the relationship between the values obtained was assessed by generalized linear mixed-effects models. Results: In supine position, Bland–Altman analysis showed good concordance for cardiac output (CO) (mean difference of 0.006 mL/min [−0.120; 0.133]), cardiac index (CI) (mean difference of 0.016 mL/min/m2 [−0.471; 0.504]), pre-ejection period (PEP) (mean difference of −0.216 ms [−4.510; 4.077]), left ventricular ejection time (LVET) (mean difference of −0.140 ms [−6.573; 6.293]), and systolic time ratio (STR) (mean difference of −0.00004 [−0.008; 0.008]). In orthostatic position, good concordance was found for CO (mean difference 0.028 mL/min [−2.036; 1.980]), CI (mean difference −0.012 mL/min/m2 [−1.063; 1.039]), and STR (mean difference −0.101 [0.296; 0.094]). No significant difference between methods was identified by the linear mixed-effects models. Conclusion: The ICG-derived indexes CO, CI, PEP, LVET, and STR in supine position have good agreement with TTE. Therefore, ICG can be used to accurately evaluate left ventricular performance.
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spelling doaj.art-b6a7bc16b55b4594956f92018c8027c62023-09-19T15:19:26ZengTaylor & Francis GroupClinical and Experimental Hypertension1064-19631525-60062018-07-0140546146710.1080/10641963.2017.13925581392558Good agreement between echocardiography and impedance cardiography in the assessment of left ventricular performance in hypertensive patientsRodrigo Nazário Leão0Pedro Marques Da Silva1Rita Marques Pocinho2Marta Alves3Daniel Virella4Roberto Palma Reis5Unidade Funcional Medicina 2, Hospital São José, Centro Hospitalar Lisboa Central-EPENOVA Medical School, Universidade NOVA de LisboaUnidade Funcional Medicina 2, Hospital São José, Centro Hospitalar Lisboa Central-EPEGabinete de Análise Epidemiológica e Estatística, Centro de Investigação, Centro Hospitalar de Lisboa Central-EPEGabinete de Análise Epidemiológica e Estatística, Centro de Investigação, Centro Hospitalar Lisboa Central-EPENOVA Medical School, Universidade NOVA de LisboaBackground: Impedance cardiography (ICG) is a noninvasive hemodynamic monitoring tool which can define hypertensive patients’ hemodynamic profiles and help to tailor antihypertensive therapy. This study assesses the concordance between ICG-derived indexes used to evaluate left ventricular performance and transthoracic echocardiography (TTE) in hypertensive patients. Methods: In this IMPEDDANS post-hoc analysis, the ICG-derived indexes are compared with TTE by Bland–Altman method. Statistical significance of the relationship between the values obtained was assessed by generalized linear mixed-effects models. Results: In supine position, Bland–Altman analysis showed good concordance for cardiac output (CO) (mean difference of 0.006 mL/min [−0.120; 0.133]), cardiac index (CI) (mean difference of 0.016 mL/min/m2 [−0.471; 0.504]), pre-ejection period (PEP) (mean difference of −0.216 ms [−4.510; 4.077]), left ventricular ejection time (LVET) (mean difference of −0.140 ms [−6.573; 6.293]), and systolic time ratio (STR) (mean difference of −0.00004 [−0.008; 0.008]). In orthostatic position, good concordance was found for CO (mean difference 0.028 mL/min [−2.036; 1.980]), CI (mean difference −0.012 mL/min/m2 [−1.063; 1.039]), and STR (mean difference −0.101 [0.296; 0.094]). No significant difference between methods was identified by the linear mixed-effects models. Conclusion: The ICG-derived indexes CO, CI, PEP, LVET, and STR in supine position have good agreement with TTE. Therefore, ICG can be used to accurately evaluate left ventricular performance.http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10641963.2017.1392558echocardiographyimpedance cardiographyhypertensionleft ventricular performancesystolic time intervals
spellingShingle Rodrigo Nazário Leão
Pedro Marques Da Silva
Rita Marques Pocinho
Marta Alves
Daniel Virella
Roberto Palma Reis
Good agreement between echocardiography and impedance cardiography in the assessment of left ventricular performance in hypertensive patients
Clinical and Experimental Hypertension
echocardiography
impedance cardiography
hypertension
left ventricular performance
systolic time intervals
title Good agreement between echocardiography and impedance cardiography in the assessment of left ventricular performance in hypertensive patients
title_full Good agreement between echocardiography and impedance cardiography in the assessment of left ventricular performance in hypertensive patients
title_fullStr Good agreement between echocardiography and impedance cardiography in the assessment of left ventricular performance in hypertensive patients
title_full_unstemmed Good agreement between echocardiography and impedance cardiography in the assessment of left ventricular performance in hypertensive patients
title_short Good agreement between echocardiography and impedance cardiography in the assessment of left ventricular performance in hypertensive patients
title_sort good agreement between echocardiography and impedance cardiography in the assessment of left ventricular performance in hypertensive patients
topic echocardiography
impedance cardiography
hypertension
left ventricular performance
systolic time intervals
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10641963.2017.1392558
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