Influence of Active Flow Control of Synthetic Jet at Suction Surface on the Performance of a Subsonic Axial Compressor Rotor

In order to investigate the effect of a synthetic jet arranged at the suction surface on the aerodynamic performance of an axial flow compressor, a high-speed subsonic axial flow compressor rotor was numerically simulated in this paper. The results showed that after being excited by the synthetic je...

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Main Authors: Guang Wang, Qing Wu, Yingke Liao, Wuli Chu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-02-01
Series:Applied Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/14/5/2039
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author Guang Wang
Qing Wu
Yingke Liao
Wuli Chu
author_facet Guang Wang
Qing Wu
Yingke Liao
Wuli Chu
author_sort Guang Wang
collection DOAJ
description In order to investigate the effect of a synthetic jet arranged at the suction surface on the aerodynamic performance of an axial flow compressor, a high-speed subsonic axial flow compressor rotor was numerically simulated in this paper. The results showed that after being excited by the synthetic jet, the flow margin of the compressor decreased by 1.3%, but the peak efficiency increased by 0.47%. After analyzing the internal flow field, it was found that although the alternating blowing and suction effect of the synthetic jet can reduce the separation loss of the suction surface, the radial velocity of the flow is higher when stimulated and converges towards the blade tip, resulting in more severe blockage at the blade tip than in the prototype compressor, leading to a slight decrease in stability margin. To balance the stability margin of the compressor, a coupled flow control numerical simulation combining passive control of the casing treatment and active control of the suction surface synthetic jet was subsequently carried out. The results showed that the coupled flow control could exert their respective advantages, resulting in an increase of 17.84% in the compressor flow margin and a decrease of only 0.2% in peak efficiency.
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spelling doaj.art-b6ad70f0661442c99929341cec27c0802024-03-12T16:39:54ZengMDPI AGApplied Sciences2076-34172024-02-01145203910.3390/app14052039Influence of Active Flow Control of Synthetic Jet at Suction Surface on the Performance of a Subsonic Axial Compressor RotorGuang Wang0Qing Wu1Yingke Liao2Wuli Chu3School of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Guilin University of Aerospace Technology, Guilin 541004, ChinaSchool of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Guilin University of Aerospace Technology, Guilin 541004, ChinaSchool of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Guilin University of Aerospace Technology, Guilin 541004, ChinaSchool of Power and Energy, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi’an 710129, ChinaIn order to investigate the effect of a synthetic jet arranged at the suction surface on the aerodynamic performance of an axial flow compressor, a high-speed subsonic axial flow compressor rotor was numerically simulated in this paper. The results showed that after being excited by the synthetic jet, the flow margin of the compressor decreased by 1.3%, but the peak efficiency increased by 0.47%. After analyzing the internal flow field, it was found that although the alternating blowing and suction effect of the synthetic jet can reduce the separation loss of the suction surface, the radial velocity of the flow is higher when stimulated and converges towards the blade tip, resulting in more severe blockage at the blade tip than in the prototype compressor, leading to a slight decrease in stability margin. To balance the stability margin of the compressor, a coupled flow control numerical simulation combining passive control of the casing treatment and active control of the suction surface synthetic jet was subsequently carried out. The results showed that the coupled flow control could exert their respective advantages, resulting in an increase of 17.84% in the compressor flow margin and a decrease of only 0.2% in peak efficiency.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/14/5/2039axial flow compressorsynthetic jetaerodynamic performancestability marginnumerical simulation
spellingShingle Guang Wang
Qing Wu
Yingke Liao
Wuli Chu
Influence of Active Flow Control of Synthetic Jet at Suction Surface on the Performance of a Subsonic Axial Compressor Rotor
Applied Sciences
axial flow compressor
synthetic jet
aerodynamic performance
stability margin
numerical simulation
title Influence of Active Flow Control of Synthetic Jet at Suction Surface on the Performance of a Subsonic Axial Compressor Rotor
title_full Influence of Active Flow Control of Synthetic Jet at Suction Surface on the Performance of a Subsonic Axial Compressor Rotor
title_fullStr Influence of Active Flow Control of Synthetic Jet at Suction Surface on the Performance of a Subsonic Axial Compressor Rotor
title_full_unstemmed Influence of Active Flow Control of Synthetic Jet at Suction Surface on the Performance of a Subsonic Axial Compressor Rotor
title_short Influence of Active Flow Control of Synthetic Jet at Suction Surface on the Performance of a Subsonic Axial Compressor Rotor
title_sort influence of active flow control of synthetic jet at suction surface on the performance of a subsonic axial compressor rotor
topic axial flow compressor
synthetic jet
aerodynamic performance
stability margin
numerical simulation
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/14/5/2039
work_keys_str_mv AT guangwang influenceofactiveflowcontrolofsyntheticjetatsuctionsurfaceontheperformanceofasubsonicaxialcompressorrotor
AT qingwu influenceofactiveflowcontrolofsyntheticjetatsuctionsurfaceontheperformanceofasubsonicaxialcompressorrotor
AT yingkeliao influenceofactiveflowcontrolofsyntheticjetatsuctionsurfaceontheperformanceofasubsonicaxialcompressorrotor
AT wulichu influenceofactiveflowcontrolofsyntheticjetatsuctionsurfaceontheperformanceofasubsonicaxialcompressorrotor