Geometrical tile design for complex neighborhoods

Recent research has showed that tile systems are one of the most suitable theoretical frameworks for the spatial study and modeling of self-assembly processes, such as the formation of DNA and protein oligomeric structures. A Wang tile is a unit square, with glues on its edges, attaching to other ti...

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Main Authors: Eugen Czeizler, Lila Kari
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2009-11-01
Series:Frontiers in Computational Neuroscience
Subjects:
Online Access:http://journal.frontiersin.org/Journal/10.3389/neuro.10.020.2009/full
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author Eugen Czeizler
Lila Kari
author_facet Eugen Czeizler
Lila Kari
author_sort Eugen Czeizler
collection DOAJ
description Recent research has showed that tile systems are one of the most suitable theoretical frameworks for the spatial study and modeling of self-assembly processes, such as the formation of DNA and protein oligomeric structures. A Wang tile is a unit square, with glues on its edges, attaching to other tiles and forming larger and larger structures. Although quite intuitive, the idea of glues placed on the edges of a tile is not always natural for simulating the interactions occurring in some real systems. For example, when considering protein self-assembly, the shape of a protein is the main determinant of its functions and its interactions with other proteins. Our goal is to use geometric tiles, i.e. square tiles with geometrical protrusions on their edges, for simulating tiled paths (zippers) with complex neighborhoods, by ribbons of geometric tiles with simple, local neighborhoods. This paper is a step toward solving the general case of an arbitrary neighborhood, by proposing geometric tile designs that solve the case of a tall von Neumann neighborhood, the case of the f-shaped neighborhood, and the case of a 3 x 5 filled rectangular neighborhood. The techniques can be combined and generalized to solve the problem in the case of any neighborhood, centered at the tile of reference, and included in a 3 x (2k+1) rectangle.
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spelling doaj.art-b6ae5f57dcdf4e2c841bf7d41470046e2022-12-22T00:52:59ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Computational Neuroscience1662-51882009-11-01310.3389/neuro.10.020.2009820Geometrical tile design for complex neighborhoodsEugen Czeizler0Lila Kari1University of Western OntarioUniversity of Western OntarioRecent research has showed that tile systems are one of the most suitable theoretical frameworks for the spatial study and modeling of self-assembly processes, such as the formation of DNA and protein oligomeric structures. A Wang tile is a unit square, with glues on its edges, attaching to other tiles and forming larger and larger structures. Although quite intuitive, the idea of glues placed on the edges of a tile is not always natural for simulating the interactions occurring in some real systems. For example, when considering protein self-assembly, the shape of a protein is the main determinant of its functions and its interactions with other proteins. Our goal is to use geometric tiles, i.e. square tiles with geometrical protrusions on their edges, for simulating tiled paths (zippers) with complex neighborhoods, by ribbons of geometric tiles with simple, local neighborhoods. This paper is a step toward solving the general case of an arbitrary neighborhood, by proposing geometric tile designs that solve the case of a tall von Neumann neighborhood, the case of the f-shaped neighborhood, and the case of a 3 x 5 filled rectangular neighborhood. The techniques can be combined and generalized to solve the problem in the case of any neighborhood, centered at the tile of reference, and included in a 3 x (2k+1) rectangle.http://journal.frontiersin.org/Journal/10.3389/neuro.10.020.2009/fullcomplex neighborhoodsgeometric tilestile systemstiled paths
spellingShingle Eugen Czeizler
Lila Kari
Geometrical tile design for complex neighborhoods
Frontiers in Computational Neuroscience
complex neighborhoods
geometric tiles
tile systems
tiled paths
title Geometrical tile design for complex neighborhoods
title_full Geometrical tile design for complex neighborhoods
title_fullStr Geometrical tile design for complex neighborhoods
title_full_unstemmed Geometrical tile design for complex neighborhoods
title_short Geometrical tile design for complex neighborhoods
title_sort geometrical tile design for complex neighborhoods
topic complex neighborhoods
geometric tiles
tile systems
tiled paths
url http://journal.frontiersin.org/Journal/10.3389/neuro.10.020.2009/full
work_keys_str_mv AT eugenczeizler geometricaltiledesignforcomplexneighborhoods
AT lilakari geometricaltiledesignforcomplexneighborhoods