Ab-initio simulations of coherent phonon-induced pumping of carriers in zirconium pentatelluride

Abstract Laser-driven coherent phonons can act as modulated strain fields and modify the adiabatic ground state topology of quantum materials. Here we use time-dependent first-principles and effective model calculations to simulate the effect of the coherent phonon induced by strong terahertz electr...

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Main Authors: Tao Jiang, Peter P. Orth, Liang Luo, Lin-Lin Wang, Feng Zhang, Cai-Zhuang Wang, Jin Zhao, Kai-Ming Ho, Jigang Wang, Yong-Xin Yao
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2023-10-01
Series:Communications Physics
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s42005-023-01415-6
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author Tao Jiang
Peter P. Orth
Liang Luo
Lin-Lin Wang
Feng Zhang
Cai-Zhuang Wang
Jin Zhao
Kai-Ming Ho
Jigang Wang
Yong-Xin Yao
author_facet Tao Jiang
Peter P. Orth
Liang Luo
Lin-Lin Wang
Feng Zhang
Cai-Zhuang Wang
Jin Zhao
Kai-Ming Ho
Jigang Wang
Yong-Xin Yao
author_sort Tao Jiang
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Laser-driven coherent phonons can act as modulated strain fields and modify the adiabatic ground state topology of quantum materials. Here we use time-dependent first-principles and effective model calculations to simulate the effect of the coherent phonon induced by strong terahertz electric field on electronic carriers in the topological insulator ZrTe5. We show that a coherent A 1g Raman mode modulation can effectively pump carriers across the band gap, even though the phonon energy is about an order of magnitude smaller than the equilibrium band gap. We reveal the microscopic mechanism of this effect which occurs via Landau–Zener-Stückelberg tunneling of Bloch electrons in a narrow region in the Brillouin zone center where the transient energy gap closes when the system switches from strong to weak topological insulator. The quantum dynamics simulation results are in excellent agreement with recent pump-probe experiments in ZrTe5 at low temperature.
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spelling doaj.art-b6b0b70bfbfc41c29921c20b4e12768d2023-11-20T09:40:18ZengNature PortfolioCommunications Physics2399-36502023-10-01611910.1038/s42005-023-01415-6Ab-initio simulations of coherent phonon-induced pumping of carriers in zirconium pentatellurideTao Jiang0Peter P. Orth1Liang Luo2Lin-Lin Wang3Feng Zhang4Cai-Zhuang Wang5Jin Zhao6Kai-Ming Ho7Jigang Wang8Yong-Xin Yao9Ames National Laboratory, U.S. Department of EnergyAmes National Laboratory, U.S. Department of EnergyAmes National Laboratory, U.S. Department of EnergyAmes National Laboratory, U.S. Department of EnergyAmes National Laboratory, U.S. Department of EnergyAmes National Laboratory, U.S. Department of EnergyICQD/Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale, and Key Laboratory of Strongly-Coupled Quantum Matter Physics, Chinese Academy of SciencesAmes National Laboratory, U.S. Department of EnergyAmes National Laboratory, U.S. Department of EnergyAmes National Laboratory, U.S. Department of EnergyAbstract Laser-driven coherent phonons can act as modulated strain fields and modify the adiabatic ground state topology of quantum materials. Here we use time-dependent first-principles and effective model calculations to simulate the effect of the coherent phonon induced by strong terahertz electric field on electronic carriers in the topological insulator ZrTe5. We show that a coherent A 1g Raman mode modulation can effectively pump carriers across the band gap, even though the phonon energy is about an order of magnitude smaller than the equilibrium band gap. We reveal the microscopic mechanism of this effect which occurs via Landau–Zener-Stückelberg tunneling of Bloch electrons in a narrow region in the Brillouin zone center where the transient energy gap closes when the system switches from strong to weak topological insulator. The quantum dynamics simulation results are in excellent agreement with recent pump-probe experiments in ZrTe5 at low temperature.https://doi.org/10.1038/s42005-023-01415-6
spellingShingle Tao Jiang
Peter P. Orth
Liang Luo
Lin-Lin Wang
Feng Zhang
Cai-Zhuang Wang
Jin Zhao
Kai-Ming Ho
Jigang Wang
Yong-Xin Yao
Ab-initio simulations of coherent phonon-induced pumping of carriers in zirconium pentatelluride
Communications Physics
title Ab-initio simulations of coherent phonon-induced pumping of carriers in zirconium pentatelluride
title_full Ab-initio simulations of coherent phonon-induced pumping of carriers in zirconium pentatelluride
title_fullStr Ab-initio simulations of coherent phonon-induced pumping of carriers in zirconium pentatelluride
title_full_unstemmed Ab-initio simulations of coherent phonon-induced pumping of carriers in zirconium pentatelluride
title_short Ab-initio simulations of coherent phonon-induced pumping of carriers in zirconium pentatelluride
title_sort ab initio simulations of coherent phonon induced pumping of carriers in zirconium pentatelluride
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s42005-023-01415-6
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