The first case of Escherichia fergusonii with biofilm in China and literature review

Abstract Background Escherichia fergusonii is a rare opportunistic pathogen in humans and animals, especially with biofilm. Methods In one case, E. fergusonii with biofilm was detected in the bile, and silver staining was used to prove it had biofilm. The clinical characteristics and drug susceptibi...

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Main Authors: Yi-Ming Zang, Jun-Feng Liu, Gang Li, Mei Zhao, Guo-min Yin, Zheng-ping Zhang, Wei Jia
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2023-01-01
Series:BMC Infectious Diseases
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12879-023-07985-8
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author Yi-Ming Zang
Jun-Feng Liu
Gang Li
Mei Zhao
Guo-min Yin
Zheng-ping Zhang
Wei Jia
author_facet Yi-Ming Zang
Jun-Feng Liu
Gang Li
Mei Zhao
Guo-min Yin
Zheng-ping Zhang
Wei Jia
author_sort Yi-Ming Zang
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Background Escherichia fergusonii is a rare opportunistic pathogen in humans and animals, especially with biofilm. Methods In one case, E. fergusonii with biofilm was detected in the bile, and silver staining was used to prove it had biofilm. The clinical characteristics and drug susceptibility of eight cases of E. fergusonii retrieved from the literature were also summarized. Results This is a case of E. fergusonii with biofilm, which has not been reported in China. The 8 cases retrieved from the literature did not specify whether they had biofilm, but we analyzed their clinical characteristics and drug susceptibility. All patients were treated with antimicrobial drugs. 8 cases showed sensitivity to piperacillin/tazobactam and imipenem in 6 cases (75%), but poor sensitivity to levofloxacin and ciprofloxacin. Conclusion The silver staining method proved biofilm in this case, which is the first case of E. fergusonii with biofilm in China.
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spelling doaj.art-b6b78c2bfd4940a3a057c6211a82499b2023-01-22T12:05:44ZengBMCBMC Infectious Diseases1471-23342023-01-012311710.1186/s12879-023-07985-8The first case of Escherichia fergusonii with biofilm in China and literature reviewYi-Ming Zang0Jun-Feng Liu1Gang Li2Mei Zhao3Guo-min Yin4Zheng-ping Zhang5Wei Jia6Clinical Medical College, Ningxia Medical UniversityLanzhou University Second HospitalMedical Experimental Center, General Hospital of Ningxia Medical UniversityMedical Experimental Center, General Hospital of Ningxia Medical UniversityMedical Experimental Center, General Hospital of Ningxia Medical UniversityDepartment of Radiology, General Hospital of Ningxia Medical UniversityMedical Experimental Center, General Hospital of Ningxia Medical UniversityAbstract Background Escherichia fergusonii is a rare opportunistic pathogen in humans and animals, especially with biofilm. Methods In one case, E. fergusonii with biofilm was detected in the bile, and silver staining was used to prove it had biofilm. The clinical characteristics and drug susceptibility of eight cases of E. fergusonii retrieved from the literature were also summarized. Results This is a case of E. fergusonii with biofilm, which has not been reported in China. The 8 cases retrieved from the literature did not specify whether they had biofilm, but we analyzed their clinical characteristics and drug susceptibility. All patients were treated with antimicrobial drugs. 8 cases showed sensitivity to piperacillin/tazobactam and imipenem in 6 cases (75%), but poor sensitivity to levofloxacin and ciprofloxacin. Conclusion The silver staining method proved biofilm in this case, which is the first case of E. fergusonii with biofilm in China.https://doi.org/10.1186/s12879-023-07985-8Drug resistanceEscherichia fergusoniiInfectionLiterature reviewSilver staining
spellingShingle Yi-Ming Zang
Jun-Feng Liu
Gang Li
Mei Zhao
Guo-min Yin
Zheng-ping Zhang
Wei Jia
The first case of Escherichia fergusonii with biofilm in China and literature review
BMC Infectious Diseases
Drug resistance
Escherichia fergusonii
Infection
Literature review
Silver staining
title The first case of Escherichia fergusonii with biofilm in China and literature review
title_full The first case of Escherichia fergusonii with biofilm in China and literature review
title_fullStr The first case of Escherichia fergusonii with biofilm in China and literature review
title_full_unstemmed The first case of Escherichia fergusonii with biofilm in China and literature review
title_short The first case of Escherichia fergusonii with biofilm in China and literature review
title_sort first case of escherichia fergusonii with biofilm in china and literature review
topic Drug resistance
Escherichia fergusonii
Infection
Literature review
Silver staining
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s12879-023-07985-8
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