1,1,1,3,3,3-Hexafluoro-2-Propanol-Promoted Friedel–Crafts Reaction: Metal-Free Synthesis of C3-Difluoromethyl Carbinol-Containing Imidazo[1,2-<i>a</i>]pyridines at Room Temperature

A facile and efficient method has been developed for the synthesis of C3-difluoromethyl carbinol-containing imidazo[1,2-<i>a</i>]pyridines at room temperature via the HFIP-promoted Friedel–Crafts reaction of difluoroacetaldehyde ethyl hemiacetal and imidazo[1,2-<i>a</i>]pyrid...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Juanjuan Gao, Zhaowen Liu, Xiaohua Guo, Longhui Wu, Zhixi Chen, Kai Yang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-11-01
Series:Molecules
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/28/22/7522
Description
Summary:A facile and efficient method has been developed for the synthesis of C3-difluoromethyl carbinol-containing imidazo[1,2-<i>a</i>]pyridines at room temperature via the HFIP-promoted Friedel–Crafts reaction of difluoroacetaldehyde ethyl hemiacetal and imidazo[1,2-<i>a</i>]pyridines. This strategy could be applied to the direct C(sp<sup>2</sup>)-H hydroxydifluoromethylation of imidazo[1,2-<i>a</i>]pyridines and afford a series of novel difluoromethylated carbinols in good to satisfactory yields with 29 examples. Furthermore, gram-scale and synthetic transformation experiments have also been achieved, demonstrating its potential applicable value in organic synthesis. This green protocol has several advantages, including being transition metal- and oxidant-free, being carried out at room temperature, having high efficiency, and having a wide substrate scope.
ISSN:1420-3049