Correlation between wheat starch annealing conditions and retrogradation during storage

The effects of annealing conditions on the degree of retrogradation (DR) in wheat starch were analysed by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and X-ray diffraction (XRD). Three annealing parameters were varied, namely moisture (50-90%), time (0.5-48 h), and temperature (35-50°C). These factors h...

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Main Authors: Kun Yu, Yan Wang, Yang Xu, Li Guo, Xianfeng Du
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences 2016-02-01
Series:Czech Journal of Food Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://cjfs.agriculturejournals.cz/artkey/cjf-201601-0011_correlation-between-wheat-starch-annealing-conditions-and-retrogradation-during-storage.php
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author Kun Yu
Yan Wang
Yang Xu
Li Guo
Xianfeng Du
author_facet Kun Yu
Yan Wang
Yang Xu
Li Guo
Xianfeng Du
author_sort Kun Yu
collection DOAJ
description The effects of annealing conditions on the degree of retrogradation (DR) in wheat starch were analysed by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and X-ray diffraction (XRD). Three annealing parameters were varied, namely moisture (50-90%), time (0.5-48 h), and temperature (35-50°C). These factors had different impacts on the DR. The results suggest that 25% (w/v) annealed wheat starch samples stored at 4°C for 7 days had smaller DR values than native wheat starch under the same storage conditions. XRD indicated that annealed wheat starches stored at 4°C for 7 days had fewer recrystallisations than native wheat starch. Optimised annealing conditions can be used to control the structural and mechanical properties of certain starch-based products, such as in the production of bread, since retrogradation results in staling and reduced digestibility.
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spelling doaj.art-b6b93f74d0ab4680a56024fbec0e0b562023-02-23T03:28:19ZengCzech Academy of Agricultural SciencesCzech Journal of Food Sciences1212-18001805-93172016-02-01341798610.17221/255/2015-CJFScjf-201601-0011Correlation between wheat starch annealing conditions and retrogradation during storageKun Yu0Yan Wang1Yang Xu2Li Guo3Xianfeng Du4School of Food Science and Technology, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei, Anhui Province, P.R. ChinaSchool of Food Science and Technology, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei, Anhui Province, P.R. ChinaSchool of Food Science and Technology, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei, Anhui Province, P.R. ChinaSchool of Food Science and Technology, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei, Anhui Province, P.R. ChinaSchool of Food Science and Technology, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei, Anhui Province, P.R. ChinaThe effects of annealing conditions on the degree of retrogradation (DR) in wheat starch were analysed by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and X-ray diffraction (XRD). Three annealing parameters were varied, namely moisture (50-90%), time (0.5-48 h), and temperature (35-50°C). These factors had different impacts on the DR. The results suggest that 25% (w/v) annealed wheat starch samples stored at 4°C for 7 days had smaller DR values than native wheat starch under the same storage conditions. XRD indicated that annealed wheat starches stored at 4°C for 7 days had fewer recrystallisations than native wheat starch. Optimised annealing conditions can be used to control the structural and mechanical properties of certain starch-based products, such as in the production of bread, since retrogradation results in staling and reduced digestibility.https://cjfs.agriculturejournals.cz/artkey/cjf-201601-0011_correlation-between-wheat-starch-annealing-conditions-and-retrogradation-during-storage.phpannealed starchdegree of retrogradationx-ray diffractiondifferential scanning calorimetry
spellingShingle Kun Yu
Yan Wang
Yang Xu
Li Guo
Xianfeng Du
Correlation between wheat starch annealing conditions and retrogradation during storage
Czech Journal of Food Sciences
annealed starch
degree of retrogradation
x-ray diffraction
differential scanning calorimetry
title Correlation between wheat starch annealing conditions and retrogradation during storage
title_full Correlation between wheat starch annealing conditions and retrogradation during storage
title_fullStr Correlation between wheat starch annealing conditions and retrogradation during storage
title_full_unstemmed Correlation between wheat starch annealing conditions and retrogradation during storage
title_short Correlation between wheat starch annealing conditions and retrogradation during storage
title_sort correlation between wheat starch annealing conditions and retrogradation during storage
topic annealed starch
degree of retrogradation
x-ray diffraction
differential scanning calorimetry
url https://cjfs.agriculturejournals.cz/artkey/cjf-201601-0011_correlation-between-wheat-starch-annealing-conditions-and-retrogradation-during-storage.php
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AT yanwang correlationbetweenwheatstarchannealingconditionsandretrogradationduringstorage
AT yangxu correlationbetweenwheatstarchannealingconditionsandretrogradationduringstorage
AT liguo correlationbetweenwheatstarchannealingconditionsandretrogradationduringstorage
AT xianfengdu correlationbetweenwheatstarchannealingconditionsandretrogradationduringstorage