Effect of dietary pumpkin (Cucurbita moschata) seed oil supplementation on reproductive performance and serum antioxidant capacity in male and nulliparous female V-Line rabbits

Pumpkin seed (PS) oil is antioxidant that can provide a scavenging effect on reactive oxygen species produced during gametogenesis. The current study aimed to investigate the effect of 0.5% dietary PS oil supplementation on rabbit reproductive performance. A total of 20 mature bucks and 48 nulliparo...

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Main Authors: Manal Ramadan Bakeer, Sohair Youssef Saleh, Nabila Gazia, Hisham Ahmed Abdelrahman, Ahmed Elolimy, Alzahraa Muhammad Abdelatty
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2021-01-01
Series:Italian Journal of Animal Science
Subjects:
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/1828051X.2021.1889406
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author Manal Ramadan Bakeer
Sohair Youssef Saleh
Nabila Gazia
Hisham Ahmed Abdelrahman
Ahmed Elolimy
Alzahraa Muhammad Abdelatty
author_facet Manal Ramadan Bakeer
Sohair Youssef Saleh
Nabila Gazia
Hisham Ahmed Abdelrahman
Ahmed Elolimy
Alzahraa Muhammad Abdelatty
author_sort Manal Ramadan Bakeer
collection DOAJ
description Pumpkin seed (PS) oil is antioxidant that can provide a scavenging effect on reactive oxygen species produced during gametogenesis. The current study aimed to investigate the effect of 0.5% dietary PS oil supplementation on rabbit reproductive performance. A total of 20 mature bucks and 48 nulliparous does were used in a 72 days experiment. Rabbits were divided into two groups: Control group (CON-M = 10 bucks; CON-F = 24 does) and PSO group (PSO-M = 10 bucks; PSO-F = 24 does), blood samples were collected and analysed for serum total antioxidant capacity (TAC), superoxide dismutase (SOD), and malondialdehyde (MDA) levels. Bucks and does were cross-mated on d30 to have 4 female groups: (1) CON-C (CON-F × CON-M), (2) CON-P (CON-F × PSO-M), (3) PSO-C (PSO-F × CON-M) and (4) PSO-P (PSO-F × PSO-M). Doe serum oestradiol and progesterone were assessed on days 0, 14, 26 and 32 after mating. Bucks serum testosterone and oestradiol were also assessed. Reproductive performance and litter size and weight were recorded, semen samples were collected from bucks for 6 successive weeks and assessed for semen quality. PS oil increased the level of TAC (p = .05) and decreased total MDA (p = .04) in both sexes. The percentage of sperm abnormality was decreased in PS oil-fed bucks (p = .04), PS oil did not alter the reproductive performance of the does including litter size and litter birth weight (p > .05). In conclusion, PS oil improved buck fertility. The antioxidant effect of PS oil was remarkable in both sexes.HIGHLIGHTS Pumpkin seed (PS) oil improved the semen quality of rabbit bucks. PS oil increased antioxidant capacity in both rabbit buck and doe. PS oil did not impact the reproductive performance of rabbits.
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spelling doaj.art-b6c5175b50074224ae1e10f44c637b462022-12-22T03:39:01ZengTaylor & Francis GroupItalian Journal of Animal Science1594-40771828-051X2021-01-0120141942510.1080/1828051X.2021.18894061889406Effect of dietary pumpkin (Cucurbita moschata) seed oil supplementation on reproductive performance and serum antioxidant capacity in male and nulliparous female V-Line rabbitsManal Ramadan Bakeer0Sohair Youssef Saleh1Nabila Gazia2Hisham Ahmed Abdelrahman3Ahmed Elolimy4Alzahraa Muhammad Abdelatty5Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Department of Physiology, Cairo UniversityFaculty of Veterinary Medicine, Department of Physiology, Cairo UniversityFaculty of Veterinary Medicine, Department of Animal and Poultry Nutrition, Assiut UniversityFaculty of Veterinary Medicine, Department of Veterinary Hygiene and Management, Cairo UniversityDepartment of Animal Production, National Research CentreFaculty of Veterinary Medicine, Department of Nutrition and Clinical Nutrition, Cairo UniversityPumpkin seed (PS) oil is antioxidant that can provide a scavenging effect on reactive oxygen species produced during gametogenesis. The current study aimed to investigate the effect of 0.5% dietary PS oil supplementation on rabbit reproductive performance. A total of 20 mature bucks and 48 nulliparous does were used in a 72 days experiment. Rabbits were divided into two groups: Control group (CON-M = 10 bucks; CON-F = 24 does) and PSO group (PSO-M = 10 bucks; PSO-F = 24 does), blood samples were collected and analysed for serum total antioxidant capacity (TAC), superoxide dismutase (SOD), and malondialdehyde (MDA) levels. Bucks and does were cross-mated on d30 to have 4 female groups: (1) CON-C (CON-F × CON-M), (2) CON-P (CON-F × PSO-M), (3) PSO-C (PSO-F × CON-M) and (4) PSO-P (PSO-F × PSO-M). Doe serum oestradiol and progesterone were assessed on days 0, 14, 26 and 32 after mating. Bucks serum testosterone and oestradiol were also assessed. Reproductive performance and litter size and weight were recorded, semen samples were collected from bucks for 6 successive weeks and assessed for semen quality. PS oil increased the level of TAC (p = .05) and decreased total MDA (p = .04) in both sexes. The percentage of sperm abnormality was decreased in PS oil-fed bucks (p = .04), PS oil did not alter the reproductive performance of the does including litter size and litter birth weight (p > .05). In conclusion, PS oil improved buck fertility. The antioxidant effect of PS oil was remarkable in both sexes.HIGHLIGHTS Pumpkin seed (PS) oil improved the semen quality of rabbit bucks. PS oil increased antioxidant capacity in both rabbit buck and doe. PS oil did not impact the reproductive performance of rabbits.http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/1828051X.2021.1889406rabbit nutritionpumpkin seed oilrabbit fertility
spellingShingle Manal Ramadan Bakeer
Sohair Youssef Saleh
Nabila Gazia
Hisham Ahmed Abdelrahman
Ahmed Elolimy
Alzahraa Muhammad Abdelatty
Effect of dietary pumpkin (Cucurbita moschata) seed oil supplementation on reproductive performance and serum antioxidant capacity in male and nulliparous female V-Line rabbits
Italian Journal of Animal Science
rabbit nutrition
pumpkin seed oil
rabbit fertility
title Effect of dietary pumpkin (Cucurbita moschata) seed oil supplementation on reproductive performance and serum antioxidant capacity in male and nulliparous female V-Line rabbits
title_full Effect of dietary pumpkin (Cucurbita moschata) seed oil supplementation on reproductive performance and serum antioxidant capacity in male and nulliparous female V-Line rabbits
title_fullStr Effect of dietary pumpkin (Cucurbita moschata) seed oil supplementation on reproductive performance and serum antioxidant capacity in male and nulliparous female V-Line rabbits
title_full_unstemmed Effect of dietary pumpkin (Cucurbita moschata) seed oil supplementation on reproductive performance and serum antioxidant capacity in male and nulliparous female V-Line rabbits
title_short Effect of dietary pumpkin (Cucurbita moschata) seed oil supplementation on reproductive performance and serum antioxidant capacity in male and nulliparous female V-Line rabbits
title_sort effect of dietary pumpkin cucurbita moschata seed oil supplementation on reproductive performance and serum antioxidant capacity in male and nulliparous female v line rabbits
topic rabbit nutrition
pumpkin seed oil
rabbit fertility
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/1828051X.2021.1889406
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