Evaluation of a 433 MHz Band Body Sensor Network for Biomedical Applications

Body sensor networks (BSN) are an important research topic due to various advantages over conventional measurement equipment. One main advantage is the feasibility to deploy a BSN system for 24/7 health monitoring applications. The requirements for such an application are miniaturization of the netw...

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Main Authors: Steffen Leonhardt, Stefan Krueger, Sigrid Gloeggler, Marian Walter, Hyun-Young Lee, Christian Brendle, Saim Kim
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2013-01-01
Series:Sensors
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/13/1/898
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author Steffen Leonhardt
Stefan Krueger
Sigrid Gloeggler
Marian Walter
Hyun-Young Lee
Christian Brendle
Saim Kim
author_facet Steffen Leonhardt
Stefan Krueger
Sigrid Gloeggler
Marian Walter
Hyun-Young Lee
Christian Brendle
Saim Kim
author_sort Steffen Leonhardt
collection DOAJ
description Body sensor networks (BSN) are an important research topic due to various advantages over conventional measurement equipment. One main advantage is the feasibility to deploy a BSN system for 24/7 health monitoring applications. The requirements for such an application are miniaturization of the network nodes and the use of wireless data transmission technologies to ensure wearability and ease of use. Therefore, the reliability of such a system depends on the quality of the wireless data transmission. At present, most BSNs use ZigBee or other IEEE 802.15.4 based transmission technologies. Here, we evaluated the performance of a wireless transmission system of a novel BSN for biomedical applications in the 433MHz ISM band, called Integrated Posture and Activity NEtwork by Medit Aachen (IPANEMA) BSN. The 433MHz ISM band is used mostly by implanted sensors and thus allows easy integration of such into the BSN. Multiple measurement scenarios have been assessed, including varying antenna orientations, transmission distances and the number of network participants. The mean packet loss rate (PLR) was 0.63% for a single slave, which is comparable to IEEE 802.15.4 BSNs in the proximity of Bluetooth orWiFi networks. Secondly, an enhanced version is evaluated during on-body measurements with five slaves. The mean PLR results show a comparable good performance for measurements on a treadmill (2.5%), an outdoor track (3.4%) and in a climate chamber (1.5%).
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spelling doaj.art-b6d3496681d344b0bf9f61070d6e09c52022-12-22T04:23:17ZengMDPI AGSensors1424-82202013-01-0113189891710.3390/s130100898Evaluation of a 433 MHz Band Body Sensor Network for Biomedical ApplicationsSteffen LeonhardtStefan KruegerSigrid GloegglerMarian WalterHyun-Young LeeChristian BrendleSaim KimBody sensor networks (BSN) are an important research topic due to various advantages over conventional measurement equipment. One main advantage is the feasibility to deploy a BSN system for 24/7 health monitoring applications. The requirements for such an application are miniaturization of the network nodes and the use of wireless data transmission technologies to ensure wearability and ease of use. Therefore, the reliability of such a system depends on the quality of the wireless data transmission. At present, most BSNs use ZigBee or other IEEE 802.15.4 based transmission technologies. Here, we evaluated the performance of a wireless transmission system of a novel BSN for biomedical applications in the 433MHz ISM band, called Integrated Posture and Activity NEtwork by Medit Aachen (IPANEMA) BSN. The 433MHz ISM band is used mostly by implanted sensors and thus allows easy integration of such into the BSN. Multiple measurement scenarios have been assessed, including varying antenna orientations, transmission distances and the number of network participants. The mean packet loss rate (PLR) was 0.63% for a single slave, which is comparable to IEEE 802.15.4 BSNs in the proximity of Bluetooth orWiFi networks. Secondly, an enhanced version is evaluated during on-body measurements with five slaves. The mean PLR results show a comparable good performance for measurements on a treadmill (2.5%), an outdoor track (3.4%) and in a climate chamber (1.5%).http://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/13/1/898Body Sensor Network (BSN)433MHz ISM bandwireless transmissionsensorsperformance evaluationcommunicationhealthcarepacket loss rate
spellingShingle Steffen Leonhardt
Stefan Krueger
Sigrid Gloeggler
Marian Walter
Hyun-Young Lee
Christian Brendle
Saim Kim
Evaluation of a 433 MHz Band Body Sensor Network for Biomedical Applications
Sensors
Body Sensor Network (BSN)
433MHz ISM band
wireless transmission
sensors
performance evaluation
communication
healthcare
packet loss rate
title Evaluation of a 433 MHz Band Body Sensor Network for Biomedical Applications
title_full Evaluation of a 433 MHz Band Body Sensor Network for Biomedical Applications
title_fullStr Evaluation of a 433 MHz Band Body Sensor Network for Biomedical Applications
title_full_unstemmed Evaluation of a 433 MHz Band Body Sensor Network for Biomedical Applications
title_short Evaluation of a 433 MHz Band Body Sensor Network for Biomedical Applications
title_sort evaluation of a 433 mhz band body sensor network for biomedical applications
topic Body Sensor Network (BSN)
433MHz ISM band
wireless transmission
sensors
performance evaluation
communication
healthcare
packet loss rate
url http://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/13/1/898
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