Species Delimitation and Evolutionary History of Tree Frogs in the Hyla chinensis Group (Hylidae, Amphibian)

Species are the cornerstone in many domains of biology research, which make accurate species delimitation critically important. In this study, the systematics and biogeography of the Hyla chinensis group were analyzed based on phylogeny, species delimitation, and ancestral area reconstruction method...

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Main Authors: Peng Yan, Tao Pan, Guiyou Wu, Xing Kang, Izaz Ali, Wenliang Zhou, Jiatang Li, Xiaobing Wu, Baowei Zhang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2020-08-01
Series:Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fevo.2020.00234/full
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author Peng Yan
Tao Pan
Guiyou Wu
Xing Kang
Izaz Ali
Wenliang Zhou
Jiatang Li
Xiaobing Wu
Baowei Zhang
Baowei Zhang
author_facet Peng Yan
Tao Pan
Guiyou Wu
Xing Kang
Izaz Ali
Wenliang Zhou
Jiatang Li
Xiaobing Wu
Baowei Zhang
Baowei Zhang
author_sort Peng Yan
collection DOAJ
description Species are the cornerstone in many domains of biology research, which make accurate species delimitation critically important. In this study, the systematics and biogeography of the Hyla chinensis group were analyzed based on phylogeny, species delimitation, and ancestral area reconstruction methods. The phylogenetic results showed that six specific clusters existed in the H. chinensis group. Bayesian Phylogenetics and Phylogeography (BPP) analysis indicated that six distinct species exist due to the high probability values (>0.95), which were also supported by the Bayes factor (BF) analysis. The divergence time of the H. chinensis group was estimated to date back to 18.84 million years ago (Mya) in the early Miocene. Combining the results of ancestral area reconstruction, the H. chinensis group might have originated from Guangxi-Hainan, then spread eastwardly and reached Nanling Mountains, Wuyi Mountains, Huangshan Mountain, and Taiwan. In right-about colonization, it was gradually extended to the Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau, Sichuan Basin, Qinling Mountains, and Dabie Mountains. Considering the geological movement from early Miocene to Pliocene, the colonization pattern of the H. chinensis group may be closely related to the progressive uplift of the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau (QTP) and historical climate change. Our study provided evidence for species delimitation and speciation process within the H. chinensis group. Our study supported the hypothesis that the evolutionary divergence in this species group was a consequence of the progressive uplift of the QTP and environmental change.
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spelling doaj.art-b6dca679f50b4b228613018d57c7a16a2022-12-21T20:37:54ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution2296-701X2020-08-01810.3389/fevo.2020.00234524990Species Delimitation and Evolutionary History of Tree Frogs in the Hyla chinensis Group (Hylidae, Amphibian)Peng Yan0Tao Pan1Guiyou Wu2Xing Kang3Izaz Ali4Wenliang Zhou5Jiatang Li6Xiaobing Wu7Baowei Zhang8Baowei Zhang9Anhui Provincial Key Laboratory of the Conservation and Exploitation of Biological Resources, College of Life Sciences, Anhui Normal University, Wuhu, ChinaAnhui Provincial Key Laboratory of the Conservation and Exploitation of Biological Resources, College of Life Sciences, Anhui Normal University, Wuhu, ChinaSchool of Life Sciences, Anhui University, Hefei, ChinaSchool of Life Sciences, Anhui University, Hefei, ChinaAnhui Provincial Key Laboratory of the Conservation and Exploitation of Biological Resources, College of Life Sciences, Anhui Normal University, Wuhu, ChinaKey Lab of Animal Ecology and Conservation Biology, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, ChinaChengdu Institute of Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu, ChinaAnhui Provincial Key Laboratory of the Conservation and Exploitation of Biological Resources, College of Life Sciences, Anhui Normal University, Wuhu, ChinaAnhui Provincial Key Laboratory of the Conservation and Exploitation of Biological Resources, College of Life Sciences, Anhui Normal University, Wuhu, ChinaSchool of Life Sciences, Anhui University, Hefei, ChinaSpecies are the cornerstone in many domains of biology research, which make accurate species delimitation critically important. In this study, the systematics and biogeography of the Hyla chinensis group were analyzed based on phylogeny, species delimitation, and ancestral area reconstruction methods. The phylogenetic results showed that six specific clusters existed in the H. chinensis group. Bayesian Phylogenetics and Phylogeography (BPP) analysis indicated that six distinct species exist due to the high probability values (>0.95), which were also supported by the Bayes factor (BF) analysis. The divergence time of the H. chinensis group was estimated to date back to 18.84 million years ago (Mya) in the early Miocene. Combining the results of ancestral area reconstruction, the H. chinensis group might have originated from Guangxi-Hainan, then spread eastwardly and reached Nanling Mountains, Wuyi Mountains, Huangshan Mountain, and Taiwan. In right-about colonization, it was gradually extended to the Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau, Sichuan Basin, Qinling Mountains, and Dabie Mountains. Considering the geological movement from early Miocene to Pliocene, the colonization pattern of the H. chinensis group may be closely related to the progressive uplift of the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau (QTP) and historical climate change. Our study provided evidence for species delimitation and speciation process within the H. chinensis group. Our study supported the hypothesis that the evolutionary divergence in this species group was a consequence of the progressive uplift of the QTP and environmental change.https://www.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fevo.2020.00234/fullHyla chinensis groupspecies delimitationphylogenybiogeographyevolutionary history
spellingShingle Peng Yan
Tao Pan
Guiyou Wu
Xing Kang
Izaz Ali
Wenliang Zhou
Jiatang Li
Xiaobing Wu
Baowei Zhang
Baowei Zhang
Species Delimitation and Evolutionary History of Tree Frogs in the Hyla chinensis Group (Hylidae, Amphibian)
Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution
Hyla chinensis group
species delimitation
phylogeny
biogeography
evolutionary history
title Species Delimitation and Evolutionary History of Tree Frogs in the Hyla chinensis Group (Hylidae, Amphibian)
title_full Species Delimitation and Evolutionary History of Tree Frogs in the Hyla chinensis Group (Hylidae, Amphibian)
title_fullStr Species Delimitation and Evolutionary History of Tree Frogs in the Hyla chinensis Group (Hylidae, Amphibian)
title_full_unstemmed Species Delimitation and Evolutionary History of Tree Frogs in the Hyla chinensis Group (Hylidae, Amphibian)
title_short Species Delimitation and Evolutionary History of Tree Frogs in the Hyla chinensis Group (Hylidae, Amphibian)
title_sort species delimitation and evolutionary history of tree frogs in the hyla chinensis group hylidae amphibian
topic Hyla chinensis group
species delimitation
phylogeny
biogeography
evolutionary history
url https://www.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fevo.2020.00234/full
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