Association among Orthodontic Malocclusions, Paranasal Sinuses Anatomic Variations and Adenoid Vegetation in Children Using CBCT
The aim of this study is to evaluate the relationship between orthodontic malocclusion, paranasal sinus (PS) variations, and adenoid vegetation in a group of pediatric patients with chronic rhinosinusitis. Clinical and radiographical data were retrospectively evaluated and 58 patients were diagnosed...
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MDPI AG
2023-09-01
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| Series: | Children |
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| Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9067/10/9/1549 |
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| author | Serdal Kenan Kose Secil Aksoy Merve Onder Ulas Oz Kaan Orhan |
| author_facet | Serdal Kenan Kose Secil Aksoy Merve Onder Ulas Oz Kaan Orhan |
| author_sort | Serdal Kenan Kose |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | The aim of this study is to evaluate the relationship between orthodontic malocclusion, paranasal sinus (PS) variations, and adenoid vegetation in a group of pediatric patients with chronic rhinosinusitis. Clinical and radiographical data were retrospectively evaluated and 58 patients were diagnosed as having chronic sinus disease. Cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) images were acquired with Newtom-3G. Anatomical variations of the PS were assessed on every section. Additionally, for cephalometric analysis, the images were imported into the InVivoDental software program. A total of 252 anatomical variations, which encompassed 19 different types, were detected in the current study. Concha bullosa was the most common anatomical variation, at 72.4%. Septum deviation was the second most common one, at 67.2%. The Class III group exhibited a significantly higher prevalence of concha bullosa and secondary middle turbinate than the other groups. While adenoid vegetation was most common in the Class III group, sinusitis and antral disease were most common in the Class II group. Overall, Class III subjects exhibited fewer PS variations. In conclusion, concha bullosa emerged as the most prevalent anatomical variation, with distinctive patterns observed across different malocclusion groups. Therefore, CBCT is useful, especially in pediatric patients, due to its low dose advantage. |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-10T22:55:33Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-b6e705a5311244e2aa6b1a5adf453b2c |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2227-9067 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-10T22:55:33Z |
| publishDate | 2023-09-01 |
| publisher | MDPI AG |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Children |
| spelling | doaj.art-b6e705a5311244e2aa6b1a5adf453b2c2023-11-19T10:04:05ZengMDPI AGChildren2227-90672023-09-01109154910.3390/children10091549Association among Orthodontic Malocclusions, Paranasal Sinuses Anatomic Variations and Adenoid Vegetation in Children Using CBCTSerdal Kenan Kose0Secil Aksoy1Merve Onder2Ulas Oz3Kaan Orhan4Faculty of Medicine, Department of Biostatistics, Ankara University, Ankara 06600, TürkiyeFaculty of Dentistry, Department of Dentomaxillofacial Radiology, Near East University, 99138 Nicosia, North CyprusFaculty of Dentistry, Department of Dentomaxillofacial Radiology, Ankara University, Ankara 06500, TürkiyeFaculty of Dentistry, Department of Orthodontics, International Final University, 99138 Nicosia, North CyprusFaculty of Dentistry, Department of Dentomaxillofacial Radiology, Ankara University, Ankara 06500, TürkiyeThe aim of this study is to evaluate the relationship between orthodontic malocclusion, paranasal sinus (PS) variations, and adenoid vegetation in a group of pediatric patients with chronic rhinosinusitis. Clinical and radiographical data were retrospectively evaluated and 58 patients were diagnosed as having chronic sinus disease. Cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) images were acquired with Newtom-3G. Anatomical variations of the PS were assessed on every section. Additionally, for cephalometric analysis, the images were imported into the InVivoDental software program. A total of 252 anatomical variations, which encompassed 19 different types, were detected in the current study. Concha bullosa was the most common anatomical variation, at 72.4%. Septum deviation was the second most common one, at 67.2%. The Class III group exhibited a significantly higher prevalence of concha bullosa and secondary middle turbinate than the other groups. While adenoid vegetation was most common in the Class III group, sinusitis and antral disease were most common in the Class II group. Overall, Class III subjects exhibited fewer PS variations. In conclusion, concha bullosa emerged as the most prevalent anatomical variation, with distinctive patterns observed across different malocclusion groups. Therefore, CBCT is useful, especially in pediatric patients, due to its low dose advantage.https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9067/10/9/1549adenoid vegetationCBCTchildrenorthodontic malocclusionparanasal sinus anatomic variations |
| spellingShingle | Serdal Kenan Kose Secil Aksoy Merve Onder Ulas Oz Kaan Orhan Association among Orthodontic Malocclusions, Paranasal Sinuses Anatomic Variations and Adenoid Vegetation in Children Using CBCT Children adenoid vegetation CBCT children orthodontic malocclusion paranasal sinus anatomic variations |
| title | Association among Orthodontic Malocclusions, Paranasal Sinuses Anatomic Variations and Adenoid Vegetation in Children Using CBCT |
| title_full | Association among Orthodontic Malocclusions, Paranasal Sinuses Anatomic Variations and Adenoid Vegetation in Children Using CBCT |
| title_fullStr | Association among Orthodontic Malocclusions, Paranasal Sinuses Anatomic Variations and Adenoid Vegetation in Children Using CBCT |
| title_full_unstemmed | Association among Orthodontic Malocclusions, Paranasal Sinuses Anatomic Variations and Adenoid Vegetation in Children Using CBCT |
| title_short | Association among Orthodontic Malocclusions, Paranasal Sinuses Anatomic Variations and Adenoid Vegetation in Children Using CBCT |
| title_sort | association among orthodontic malocclusions paranasal sinuses anatomic variations and adenoid vegetation in children using cbct |
| topic | adenoid vegetation CBCT children orthodontic malocclusion paranasal sinus anatomic variations |
| url | https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9067/10/9/1549 |
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