MCMC algorithm based on Markov random field in image segmentation.

In the realm of digital image applications, image processing technology occupies a pivotal position, with image segmentation serving as a foundational component. As the digital image application domain expands across industries, the conventional segmentation techniques increasingly challenge to cate...

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Main Authors: Huazhe Wang, Li Ma
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2024-01-01
Series:PLoS ONE
Online Access:https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0296031&type=printable
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author Huazhe Wang
Li Ma
author_facet Huazhe Wang
Li Ma
author_sort Huazhe Wang
collection DOAJ
description In the realm of digital image applications, image processing technology occupies a pivotal position, with image segmentation serving as a foundational component. As the digital image application domain expands across industries, the conventional segmentation techniques increasingly challenge to cater to modern demands. To address this gap, this paper introduces an MCMC-based image segmentation algorithm based on the Markov Random Field (MRF) model, marking a significant stride in the field. The novelty of this research lies in its method that capitalizes on domain information in pixel space, amplifying the local segmentation precision of image segmentation algorithms. Further innovation is manifested in the development of an adaptive segmentation image denoising algorithm based on MCMC sampling. This algorithm not only elevates image segmentation outcomes, but also proficiently denoises the image. In the experimental results, MRF-MCMC achieves better segmentation performance, with an average segmentation accuracy of 94.26% in Lena images, significantly superior to other common image segmentation algorithms. In addition, the study proposes that the denoising model outperforms other algorithms in peak signal-to-noise ratio and structural similarity in environments with noise standard deviations of 15, 25, and 50. In essence, these experimental findings affirm the efficacy of this study, opening avenues for refining digital image segmentation methodologies.
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spelling doaj.art-b6e785959559455f83b9f628809c26072024-02-28T05:31:42ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLoS ONE1932-62032024-01-01192e029603110.1371/journal.pone.0296031MCMC algorithm based on Markov random field in image segmentation.Huazhe WangLi MaIn the realm of digital image applications, image processing technology occupies a pivotal position, with image segmentation serving as a foundational component. As the digital image application domain expands across industries, the conventional segmentation techniques increasingly challenge to cater to modern demands. To address this gap, this paper introduces an MCMC-based image segmentation algorithm based on the Markov Random Field (MRF) model, marking a significant stride in the field. The novelty of this research lies in its method that capitalizes on domain information in pixel space, amplifying the local segmentation precision of image segmentation algorithms. Further innovation is manifested in the development of an adaptive segmentation image denoising algorithm based on MCMC sampling. This algorithm not only elevates image segmentation outcomes, but also proficiently denoises the image. In the experimental results, MRF-MCMC achieves better segmentation performance, with an average segmentation accuracy of 94.26% in Lena images, significantly superior to other common image segmentation algorithms. In addition, the study proposes that the denoising model outperforms other algorithms in peak signal-to-noise ratio and structural similarity in environments with noise standard deviations of 15, 25, and 50. In essence, these experimental findings affirm the efficacy of this study, opening avenues for refining digital image segmentation methodologies.https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0296031&type=printable
spellingShingle Huazhe Wang
Li Ma
MCMC algorithm based on Markov random field in image segmentation.
PLoS ONE
title MCMC algorithm based on Markov random field in image segmentation.
title_full MCMC algorithm based on Markov random field in image segmentation.
title_fullStr MCMC algorithm based on Markov random field in image segmentation.
title_full_unstemmed MCMC algorithm based on Markov random field in image segmentation.
title_short MCMC algorithm based on Markov random field in image segmentation.
title_sort mcmc algorithm based on markov random field in image segmentation
url https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0296031&type=printable
work_keys_str_mv AT huazhewang mcmcalgorithmbasedonmarkovrandomfieldinimagesegmentation
AT lima mcmcalgorithmbasedonmarkovrandomfieldinimagesegmentation