Board Member Remuneration and Earnings Management: The Case of Portugal

This study draws on agency theory and evaluates the effect of the remuneration structures of board members on earnings management, proxied by discretionary accruals. To achieve the objective, this study uses a multiple regression model and a hand-collected dataset of Portuguese-listed firms from 201...

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Main Authors: Catarina Gonçalves Dias, Inna Choban de Sousa Paiva, Luísa Cagica Carvalho
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-01-01
Series:Administrative Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3387/14/1/20
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author Catarina Gonçalves Dias
Inna Choban de Sousa Paiva
Luísa Cagica Carvalho
author_facet Catarina Gonçalves Dias
Inna Choban de Sousa Paiva
Luísa Cagica Carvalho
author_sort Catarina Gonçalves Dias
collection DOAJ
description This study draws on agency theory and evaluates the effect of the remuneration structures of board members on earnings management, proxied by discretionary accruals. To achieve the objective, this study uses a multiple regression model and a hand-collected dataset of Portuguese-listed firms from 2015 to 2019. This study suggests that fixed board remuneration is associated with lower levels of earnings management, as opposed to variable remuneration of board members, which is strongly associated with a higher level of earnings management. The findings based on this study provide useful information to investors and regulators in evaluating the effect of board compensation structure on earnings management. Additionally, this study expands the corporate governance literature by examining an under-researched mechanism to address the agency problem.
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spelling doaj.art-b6e94b2507ba4c80b7a32b045ce504e22024-01-26T14:11:25ZengMDPI AGAdministrative Sciences2076-33872024-01-011412010.3390/admsci14010020Board Member Remuneration and Earnings Management: The Case of PortugalCatarina Gonçalves Dias0Inna Choban de Sousa Paiva1Luísa Cagica Carvalho2Accounting Department, Instituto Universitario de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), 1649-026 Lisboa, PortugalAccounting Department, Instituto Universitario de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), 1649-026 Lisboa, PortugalInstituto Politécnico de Setúbal, Escola Superior de Ciências Empresariais, Resilience, 2914-503 Setúbal, PortugalThis study draws on agency theory and evaluates the effect of the remuneration structures of board members on earnings management, proxied by discretionary accruals. To achieve the objective, this study uses a multiple regression model and a hand-collected dataset of Portuguese-listed firms from 2015 to 2019. This study suggests that fixed board remuneration is associated with lower levels of earnings management, as opposed to variable remuneration of board members, which is strongly associated with a higher level of earnings management. The findings based on this study provide useful information to investors and regulators in evaluating the effect of board compensation structure on earnings management. Additionally, this study expands the corporate governance literature by examining an under-researched mechanism to address the agency problem.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3387/14/1/20agency theoryearnings managementPortugalremuneration structureboard of directors
spellingShingle Catarina Gonçalves Dias
Inna Choban de Sousa Paiva
Luísa Cagica Carvalho
Board Member Remuneration and Earnings Management: The Case of Portugal
Administrative Sciences
agency theory
earnings management
Portugal
remuneration structure
board of directors
title Board Member Remuneration and Earnings Management: The Case of Portugal
title_full Board Member Remuneration and Earnings Management: The Case of Portugal
title_fullStr Board Member Remuneration and Earnings Management: The Case of Portugal
title_full_unstemmed Board Member Remuneration and Earnings Management: The Case of Portugal
title_short Board Member Remuneration and Earnings Management: The Case of Portugal
title_sort board member remuneration and earnings management the case of portugal
topic agency theory
earnings management
Portugal
remuneration structure
board of directors
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3387/14/1/20
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