Analysis of Gold as a Potential Inflation Hedge in Case of Pakistan

In developing countries such as Pakistan, where the macroeconomic situation remains uncertain and inflationary expectations always linger to a high level, investors stay in search of such cost-effective or profitable investment opportunities that can provide their capital an effective hedge against...

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Main Authors: Attiya Yasmin Javid, Sadaf Zafar
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: National University of Sciences and Technology 2021-02-01
Series:NUST Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.njssh.nust.edu.pk/index.php/njssh/article/view/52
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author Attiya Yasmin Javid
Sadaf Zafar
author_facet Attiya Yasmin Javid
Sadaf Zafar
author_sort Attiya Yasmin Javid
collection DOAJ
description In developing countries such as Pakistan, where the macroeconomic situation remains uncertain and inflationary expectations always linger to a high level, investors stay in search of such cost-effective or profitable investment opportunities that can provide their capital an effective hedge against inflation. The present study empirically tests the status of gold as a potential hedge against inflation in Pakistan by analyzing the relationship of the expected and actual inflation with gold return and its cost of carrying, i.e., the interest rate. The autoregressive moving average (ARMA) with generalized autoregressive conditional heteroscedasticity (GARCH) models is applied to examine the time varying relationship between the variables from January 2001 to December 2015. The results support gold as an effective hedge against inflation in Pakistan; since, the returns on gold investment exceeds its cost of carrying with the view of changing expected inflation.
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spelling doaj.art-b6f104bf34d84f81a56cb76ebe5c94252024-03-18T09:13:12ZengNational University of Sciences and TechnologyNUST Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities2520-503X2523-00262021-02-016210.51732/njssh.v6i2.52Analysis of Gold as a Potential Inflation Hedge in Case of PakistanAttiya Yasmin JavidSadaf Zafar In developing countries such as Pakistan, where the macroeconomic situation remains uncertain and inflationary expectations always linger to a high level, investors stay in search of such cost-effective or profitable investment opportunities that can provide their capital an effective hedge against inflation. The present study empirically tests the status of gold as a potential hedge against inflation in Pakistan by analyzing the relationship of the expected and actual inflation with gold return and its cost of carrying, i.e., the interest rate. The autoregressive moving average (ARMA) with generalized autoregressive conditional heteroscedasticity (GARCH) models is applied to examine the time varying relationship between the variables from January 2001 to December 2015. The results support gold as an effective hedge against inflation in Pakistan; since, the returns on gold investment exceeds its cost of carrying with the view of changing expected inflation. https://www.njssh.nust.edu.pk/index.php/njssh/article/view/52Inflation HedgeExpected InflationActual InflationGold ReturnInterest RatePakistan
spellingShingle Attiya Yasmin Javid
Sadaf Zafar
Analysis of Gold as a Potential Inflation Hedge in Case of Pakistan
NUST Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities
Inflation Hedge
Expected Inflation
Actual Inflation
Gold Return
Interest Rate
Pakistan
title Analysis of Gold as a Potential Inflation Hedge in Case of Pakistan
title_full Analysis of Gold as a Potential Inflation Hedge in Case of Pakistan
title_fullStr Analysis of Gold as a Potential Inflation Hedge in Case of Pakistan
title_full_unstemmed Analysis of Gold as a Potential Inflation Hedge in Case of Pakistan
title_short Analysis of Gold as a Potential Inflation Hedge in Case of Pakistan
title_sort analysis of gold as a potential inflation hedge in case of pakistan
topic Inflation Hedge
Expected Inflation
Actual Inflation
Gold Return
Interest Rate
Pakistan
url https://www.njssh.nust.edu.pk/index.php/njssh/article/view/52
work_keys_str_mv AT attiyayasminjavid analysisofgoldasapotentialinflationhedgeincaseofpakistan
AT sadafzafar analysisofgoldasapotentialinflationhedgeincaseofpakistan