Functional Properties of Poly(Trimethylene Terephthalate)-Block-Poly(Caprolactone) Based Nanocomposites Containing Graphene Oxide (GO) and Reduced Graphene Oxide (rGO)

This work reports a study on the influence of graphene oxide (GO) and reduced graphene oxide (rGO) on the functional properties of poly(trimethylene terephthalate)-block-poly(caprolactone) (PTT-<i>block</i>-PCL-T) (75/25 wt.%/wt.%) copolymer, obtained from dimethyl terephthalate (DMT), 1...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Sandra Paszkiewicz, Daria Pawlikowska, Magdalena Kurcz, Anna Szymczyk, Izabela Irska, Rafał Stanik, Maik Gude, Amelia Linares, Tiberio A. Ezquerra, Ludwika Lipińska, Michał Woluntarski, Agata Zubkiewicz, Elżbieta Piesowicz
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2019-10-01
Series:Nanomaterials
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2079-4991/9/10/1459
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Summary:This work reports a study on the influence of graphene oxide (GO) and reduced graphene oxide (rGO) on the functional properties of poly(trimethylene terephthalate)-block-poly(caprolactone) (PTT-<i>block</i>-PCL-T) (75/25 wt.%/wt.%) copolymer, obtained from dimethyl terephthalate (DMT), 1,3-biopropanediol and polycaprolactone diol (PCL) via in situ polymerization. The article presents, if and how the reduction of graphene oxide, in comparison to the non-reduced one, can affect morphological, thermal, electrical and mechanical properties. SEM examination confirms/reveals the homogeneous distribution of GO/rGO nanoplatelets in the PTT-<i>block</i>-PCL-T copolymer matrix. More than threefold increase in the value of the tensile modulus is achieved by the addition of 1.0 wt.% of GO and rGO. Moreover, the thermal conductivity and thermal stability of the GO and rGO-based nanocomposites are also improved. The differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) measurement indicates that the incorporation of GO and rGO has a remarkable impact on the crystallinity of the nanocomposites (an increase of crystallization temperature up to 58 &#176;C for nanocomposite containing 1.0 wt.% of GO is observed). Therefore, the high performances of the PTT-<i>block</i>-PCL-T-based nanocomposites are mainly attributed to the uniform dispersion of nanoplatelets in the polymer matrix and strong interfacial interactions between components.
ISSN:2079-4991