Optical Fibre-Based Sensors for Oil and Gas Applications

Oil and gas (O&G) explorations moving into deeper zones for enhanced oil and gas recovery are causing serious safety concerns across the world. The sensing of critical multiple parameters like high pressure, high temperature (HPHT), chemicals, etc., are required at longer distances in real-time....

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Main Authors: Jincy Johny, Solomon Amos, Radhakrishna Prabhu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-09-01
Series:Sensors
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/21/18/6047
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author Jincy Johny
Solomon Amos
Radhakrishna Prabhu
author_facet Jincy Johny
Solomon Amos
Radhakrishna Prabhu
author_sort Jincy Johny
collection DOAJ
description Oil and gas (O&G) explorations moving into deeper zones for enhanced oil and gas recovery are causing serious safety concerns across the world. The sensing of critical multiple parameters like high pressure, high temperature (HPHT), chemicals, etc., are required at longer distances in real-time. Traditional electrical sensors operate less effectively under these extreme environmental conditions and are susceptible to electromagnetic interference (EMI). Hence, there is a growing demand for improved sensors with enhanced measurement capabilities and also sensors that generates reliable data for enhanced oil and gas production. In addition to enhanced oil and gas recovery, the sensing technology should also be capable of monitoring the well bore integrity and safety. The sensing requirements of the O&G industry for improved sensing in deeper zones include increased transmission length, improved spatial coverage and integration of multiple sensors with multimodal sensing capability. This imposes problems like signal attenuation, crosstalks and cross sensitivities. Optical fibre-based sensors are expected to provide superior sensing capabilities compared to electrical sensors. This review paper covers a detailed review of different fibre-optic sensing technologies to identify a feasible sensing solution for the O&G industry.
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spelling doaj.art-b6ff2ce6cb484dd9abfad1019a94337e2023-11-22T15:10:46ZengMDPI AGSensors1424-82202021-09-012118604710.3390/s21186047Optical Fibre-Based Sensors for Oil and Gas ApplicationsJincy Johny0Solomon Amos1Radhakrishna Prabhu2School of Engineering, Robert Gordon University, Aberdeen AB10 7GJ, UKDepartment of Computer Science, Deramore Lane, University of York, Heslington, York YO10 5GH, UKSchool of Engineering, Robert Gordon University, Aberdeen AB10 7GJ, UKOil and gas (O&G) explorations moving into deeper zones for enhanced oil and gas recovery are causing serious safety concerns across the world. The sensing of critical multiple parameters like high pressure, high temperature (HPHT), chemicals, etc., are required at longer distances in real-time. Traditional electrical sensors operate less effectively under these extreme environmental conditions and are susceptible to electromagnetic interference (EMI). Hence, there is a growing demand for improved sensors with enhanced measurement capabilities and also sensors that generates reliable data for enhanced oil and gas production. In addition to enhanced oil and gas recovery, the sensing technology should also be capable of monitoring the well bore integrity and safety. The sensing requirements of the O&G industry for improved sensing in deeper zones include increased transmission length, improved spatial coverage and integration of multiple sensors with multimodal sensing capability. This imposes problems like signal attenuation, crosstalks and cross sensitivities. Optical fibre-based sensors are expected to provide superior sensing capabilities compared to electrical sensors. This review paper covers a detailed review of different fibre-optic sensing technologies to identify a feasible sensing solution for the O&G industry.https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/21/18/6047optical fibreoil and gassensor
spellingShingle Jincy Johny
Solomon Amos
Radhakrishna Prabhu
Optical Fibre-Based Sensors for Oil and Gas Applications
Sensors
optical fibre
oil and gas
sensor
title Optical Fibre-Based Sensors for Oil and Gas Applications
title_full Optical Fibre-Based Sensors for Oil and Gas Applications
title_fullStr Optical Fibre-Based Sensors for Oil and Gas Applications
title_full_unstemmed Optical Fibre-Based Sensors for Oil and Gas Applications
title_short Optical Fibre-Based Sensors for Oil and Gas Applications
title_sort optical fibre based sensors for oil and gas applications
topic optical fibre
oil and gas
sensor
url https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/21/18/6047
work_keys_str_mv AT jincyjohny opticalfibrebasedsensorsforoilandgasapplications
AT solomonamos opticalfibrebasedsensorsforoilandgasapplications
AT radhakrishnaprabhu opticalfibrebasedsensorsforoilandgasapplications