Highlighting Shooting Opportunities in Football

The purpose of the present study was to create a two-dimensional model which illustrates a landscape of shooting opportunities at goal during a competitive football match. For that purpose, we analysed exemplar attacking subphases of each team when the ball was in the last 30 m of the field. The pla...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Ilias Loutfi, Luis Ignacio Gómez-Jordana, Angel Ric, João Milho, Pedro Passos
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-04-01
Series:Sensors
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/23/9/4244
_version_ 1797601761225080832
author Ilias Loutfi
Luis Ignacio Gómez-Jordana
Angel Ric
João Milho
Pedro Passos
author_facet Ilias Loutfi
Luis Ignacio Gómez-Jordana
Angel Ric
João Milho
Pedro Passos
author_sort Ilias Loutfi
collection DOAJ
description The purpose of the present study was to create a two-dimensional model which illustrates a landscape of shooting opportunities at goal during a competitive football match. For that purpose, we analysed exemplar attacking subphases of each team when the ball was in the last 30 m of the field. The player’s positional data (x and y coordinates) and the ball were captured at 25 fps and processed to create heatmaps that illustrated the shooting opportunities that were available in the first and second half in different field areas. Moreover, the time that the shooting opportunities were available was estimated. Results show that in the observed match, most of the shooting opportunities lasted between 1 and 2 s, with only a few opportunities lasting more than 2 s. The shooting opportunities did not display a homogenous distribution over the field. The obtained heatmaps provide valuable and specific information about each team’s shooting opportunities, allowing the identification of the most vulnerable areas. Additionally, the amount, duration, and location of the shooting opportunities have shown significant differences between teams. This customizable model is sensitive to the features of shooting opportunities and can be used in real-time video analysis for individual and collective performance analysis.
first_indexed 2024-03-11T04:07:08Z
format Article
id doaj.art-b701cc1d41a64160b5a31473951a7557
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 1424-8220
language English
last_indexed 2024-03-11T04:07:08Z
publishDate 2023-04-01
publisher MDPI AG
record_format Article
series Sensors
spelling doaj.art-b701cc1d41a64160b5a31473951a75572023-11-17T23:41:42ZengMDPI AGSensors1424-82202023-04-01239424410.3390/s23094244Highlighting Shooting Opportunities in FootballIlias Loutfi0Luis Ignacio Gómez-Jordana1Angel Ric2João Milho3Pedro Passos4CIPER, Faculdade de Motricidade Humana, Universidade de Lisboa, Estrada da Costa, 1495-751 Cruz Quebrada, PortugalCIPER, Faculdade de Motricidade Humana, Universidade de Lisboa, Estrada da Costa, 1495-751 Cruz Quebrada, PortugalComplex Systems in Sport Research Group, Institut Nacional d’Educacio Fisica de Catalunya (INEFC), University of Lleida (UdL), 25192 Lleida, SpainCIMOSM, ISEL, Instituto Superior de Engenharia de Lisboa, Instituto Politécnico de Lisboa, 1959-007 Lisboa, PortugalCIPER, Faculdade de Motricidade Humana, Universidade de Lisboa, Estrada da Costa, 1495-751 Cruz Quebrada, PortugalThe purpose of the present study was to create a two-dimensional model which illustrates a landscape of shooting opportunities at goal during a competitive football match. For that purpose, we analysed exemplar attacking subphases of each team when the ball was in the last 30 m of the field. The player’s positional data (x and y coordinates) and the ball were captured at 25 fps and processed to create heatmaps that illustrated the shooting opportunities that were available in the first and second half in different field areas. Moreover, the time that the shooting opportunities were available was estimated. Results show that in the observed match, most of the shooting opportunities lasted between 1 and 2 s, with only a few opportunities lasting more than 2 s. The shooting opportunities did not display a homogenous distribution over the field. The obtained heatmaps provide valuable and specific information about each team’s shooting opportunities, allowing the identification of the most vulnerable areas. Additionally, the amount, duration, and location of the shooting opportunities have shown significant differences between teams. This customizable model is sensitive to the features of shooting opportunities and can be used in real-time video analysis for individual and collective performance analysis.https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/23/9/4244high-tech video camerassoccerheatmapstime and spaceco-positioningattacking patterns
spellingShingle Ilias Loutfi
Luis Ignacio Gómez-Jordana
Angel Ric
João Milho
Pedro Passos
Highlighting Shooting Opportunities in Football
Sensors
high-tech video cameras
soccer
heatmaps
time and space
co-positioning
attacking patterns
title Highlighting Shooting Opportunities in Football
title_full Highlighting Shooting Opportunities in Football
title_fullStr Highlighting Shooting Opportunities in Football
title_full_unstemmed Highlighting Shooting Opportunities in Football
title_short Highlighting Shooting Opportunities in Football
title_sort highlighting shooting opportunities in football
topic high-tech video cameras
soccer
heatmaps
time and space
co-positioning
attacking patterns
url https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/23/9/4244
work_keys_str_mv AT iliasloutfi highlightingshootingopportunitiesinfootball
AT luisignaciogomezjordana highlightingshootingopportunitiesinfootball
AT angelric highlightingshootingopportunitiesinfootball
AT joaomilho highlightingshootingopportunitiesinfootball
AT pedropassos highlightingshootingopportunitiesinfootball