Allometry for Biomass Estimation in Jatropha Trees Planted as Boundary Hedge in Farmers’ Fields

Regrowth and planted trees in agricultural landscapes are rarely protected from clearing under national Forest Acts. There is, therefore, some question over the long-term security of any value they might provide to biodiversity and the global carbon cycle. Engaging landholders in carbon credits that...

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Main Authors: David L. Skole, George Y. Kanyama-Phiri, Iain H. Woodhouse, Stephy D. Makungwa, Abbie Chittock
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2013-04-01
Series:Forests
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.mdpi.com/1999-4907/4/2/218
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author David L. Skole
George Y. Kanyama-Phiri
Iain H. Woodhouse
Stephy D. Makungwa
Abbie Chittock
author_facet David L. Skole
George Y. Kanyama-Phiri
Iain H. Woodhouse
Stephy D. Makungwa
Abbie Chittock
author_sort David L. Skole
collection DOAJ
description Regrowth and planted trees in agricultural landscapes are rarely protected from clearing under national Forest Acts. There is, therefore, some question over the long-term security of any value they might provide to biodiversity and the global carbon cycle. Engaging landholders in carbon credits that are conditioned on planted areas being maintained into the future could improve the situation. To begin carbon trading, landholders need precise and accurate estimates of the carbon sequestered by the trees in their fields. Accurate estimates of carbon stocks depend to a greater degree on the availability and adequacy of the allometric equations that are used to estimate tree biomass. The present study has developed an allometric model for estimating the woody biomass of Jatropha trees planted as boundary hedges in agricultural landscapes under smallholder farming systems in Malawi. The predictive performance of the model was assessed and was subsequently compared with the published Jatropha models. The results showed that the statistical fits of our model were generally good, enabling one to use it with confidence for estimating wood biomass in Jatropha stands from which they were derived. The published Jatropha models consistently overestimated the woody biomass by as much as 55%, rendering them unsuitable for application in estimating woody biomass in our study sites.
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spelling doaj.art-b704be9f10af44a8a4fa8130021fee372022-12-22T03:16:04ZengMDPI AGForests1999-49072013-04-014221823310.3390/f4020218Allometry for Biomass Estimation in Jatropha Trees Planted as Boundary Hedge in Farmers’ FieldsDavid L. SkoleGeorge Y. Kanyama-PhiriIain H. WoodhouseStephy D. MakungwaAbbie ChittockRegrowth and planted trees in agricultural landscapes are rarely protected from clearing under national Forest Acts. There is, therefore, some question over the long-term security of any value they might provide to biodiversity and the global carbon cycle. Engaging landholders in carbon credits that are conditioned on planted areas being maintained into the future could improve the situation. To begin carbon trading, landholders need precise and accurate estimates of the carbon sequestered by the trees in their fields. Accurate estimates of carbon stocks depend to a greater degree on the availability and adequacy of the allometric equations that are used to estimate tree biomass. The present study has developed an allometric model for estimating the woody biomass of Jatropha trees planted as boundary hedges in agricultural landscapes under smallholder farming systems in Malawi. The predictive performance of the model was assessed and was subsequently compared with the published Jatropha models. The results showed that the statistical fits of our model were generally good, enabling one to use it with confidence for estimating wood biomass in Jatropha stands from which they were derived. The published Jatropha models consistently overestimated the woody biomass by as much as 55%, rendering them unsuitable for application in estimating woody biomass in our study sites.http://www.mdpi.com/1999-4907/4/2/218allometryJatrophawoody biomasscarbonagricultural landscapessmallholder farming systemsMalawi
spellingShingle David L. Skole
George Y. Kanyama-Phiri
Iain H. Woodhouse
Stephy D. Makungwa
Abbie Chittock
Allometry for Biomass Estimation in Jatropha Trees Planted as Boundary Hedge in Farmers’ Fields
Forests
allometry
Jatropha
woody biomass
carbon
agricultural landscapes
smallholder farming systems
Malawi
title Allometry for Biomass Estimation in Jatropha Trees Planted as Boundary Hedge in Farmers’ Fields
title_full Allometry for Biomass Estimation in Jatropha Trees Planted as Boundary Hedge in Farmers’ Fields
title_fullStr Allometry for Biomass Estimation in Jatropha Trees Planted as Boundary Hedge in Farmers’ Fields
title_full_unstemmed Allometry for Biomass Estimation in Jatropha Trees Planted as Boundary Hedge in Farmers’ Fields
title_short Allometry for Biomass Estimation in Jatropha Trees Planted as Boundary Hedge in Farmers’ Fields
title_sort allometry for biomass estimation in jatropha trees planted as boundary hedge in farmers fields
topic allometry
Jatropha
woody biomass
carbon
agricultural landscapes
smallholder farming systems
Malawi
url http://www.mdpi.com/1999-4907/4/2/218
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