Advances in Therapeutic Drug Monitoring in Biologic Therapies for Pediatric Inflammatory Bowel Disease

In the current era of treat-to-target strategies, therapeutic drug monitoring (TDM) has emerged as a potential tool in optimizing the efficacy of biologics for children diagnosed with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). The incorporation of TDM into treatment algorithms, however, has proven to be comp...

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Main Authors: Akshay Kapoor, Eileen Crowley
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2021-05-01
Series:Frontiers in Pediatrics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fped.2021.661536/full
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author Akshay Kapoor
Eileen Crowley
author_facet Akshay Kapoor
Eileen Crowley
author_sort Akshay Kapoor
collection DOAJ
description In the current era of treat-to-target strategies, therapeutic drug monitoring (TDM) has emerged as a potential tool in optimizing the efficacy of biologics for children diagnosed with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). The incorporation of TDM into treatment algorithms, however, has proven to be complex. “Proactive” TDM is emerging as a therapeutic strategy due to a recently published pediatric RCT showing a clear benefit of “proactive” TDM in anti-TNF therapy. However, target therapeutic values for different biologics for different disease states [ulcerative colitis (UC) vs. Crohn's disease (CD)] and different periods of disease activity (induction vs. remission) require further definition. This is especially true in pediatrics where the therapeutic armamentarium is limited, and fixed weight-based dosing may predispose to increased clearance leading to decreased drug exposure and subsequent loss of response (pharmacokinetic and/or immunogenic). Model-based dosing for biologics offers an exciting insight into dose individualization thereby minimizing the chances of losing response. Similarly, point-of-care testing promises real-time assessment of drug levels and individualized decision-making. In the current clinical realm, TDM is being used to prolong drug durability and efficacy and prevent loss of response. Ongoing innovations may transform it into a personalized tool to achieve optimal therapeutic endpoints.
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spelling doaj.art-b705cff0bbe742c8aad72eb2a5360ef72022-12-21T21:30:08ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Pediatrics2296-23602021-05-01910.3389/fped.2021.661536661536Advances in Therapeutic Drug Monitoring in Biologic Therapies for Pediatric Inflammatory Bowel DiseaseAkshay KapoorEileen CrowleyIn the current era of treat-to-target strategies, therapeutic drug monitoring (TDM) has emerged as a potential tool in optimizing the efficacy of biologics for children diagnosed with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). The incorporation of TDM into treatment algorithms, however, has proven to be complex. “Proactive” TDM is emerging as a therapeutic strategy due to a recently published pediatric RCT showing a clear benefit of “proactive” TDM in anti-TNF therapy. However, target therapeutic values for different biologics for different disease states [ulcerative colitis (UC) vs. Crohn's disease (CD)] and different periods of disease activity (induction vs. remission) require further definition. This is especially true in pediatrics where the therapeutic armamentarium is limited, and fixed weight-based dosing may predispose to increased clearance leading to decreased drug exposure and subsequent loss of response (pharmacokinetic and/or immunogenic). Model-based dosing for biologics offers an exciting insight into dose individualization thereby minimizing the chances of losing response. Similarly, point-of-care testing promises real-time assessment of drug levels and individualized decision-making. In the current clinical realm, TDM is being used to prolong drug durability and efficacy and prevent loss of response. Ongoing innovations may transform it into a personalized tool to achieve optimal therapeutic endpoints.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fped.2021.661536/fullpediatricinflammatory bowel diseasetherapeutic drug monitoringbiologicsprecision medicine
spellingShingle Akshay Kapoor
Eileen Crowley
Advances in Therapeutic Drug Monitoring in Biologic Therapies for Pediatric Inflammatory Bowel Disease
Frontiers in Pediatrics
pediatric
inflammatory bowel disease
therapeutic drug monitoring
biologics
precision medicine
title Advances in Therapeutic Drug Monitoring in Biologic Therapies for Pediatric Inflammatory Bowel Disease
title_full Advances in Therapeutic Drug Monitoring in Biologic Therapies for Pediatric Inflammatory Bowel Disease
title_fullStr Advances in Therapeutic Drug Monitoring in Biologic Therapies for Pediatric Inflammatory Bowel Disease
title_full_unstemmed Advances in Therapeutic Drug Monitoring in Biologic Therapies for Pediatric Inflammatory Bowel Disease
title_short Advances in Therapeutic Drug Monitoring in Biologic Therapies for Pediatric Inflammatory Bowel Disease
title_sort advances in therapeutic drug monitoring in biologic therapies for pediatric inflammatory bowel disease
topic pediatric
inflammatory bowel disease
therapeutic drug monitoring
biologics
precision medicine
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fped.2021.661536/full
work_keys_str_mv AT akshaykapoor advancesintherapeuticdrugmonitoringinbiologictherapiesforpediatricinflammatoryboweldisease
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