Adaptive intelligent cutting technology of the shearer based on the high-precision three-dimensional dynamic geological model

If the shearer is cutting coal using the "memory cutting" technique, a manual demonstration is required.The memory cutting technology has higher requirements on the reserving conditions of coal seams.When the coal seam fluctuates greatly, frequent manual demonstrations are required.The &qu...

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Main Authors: Hou Yunbing, Zhang Hong, Mao Shanjun, Sun Zhenming, Li Mei, Chen Huazhou
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Emergency Management Press 2023-02-01
Series:矿业科学学报
Subjects:
Online Access:http://kykxxb.cumtb.edu.cn/en/article/doi/10.19606/j.cnki.jmst.2023.01.003
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author Hou Yunbing
Zhang Hong
Mao Shanjun
Sun Zhenming
Li Mei
Chen Huazhou
author_facet Hou Yunbing
Zhang Hong
Mao Shanjun
Sun Zhenming
Li Mei
Chen Huazhou
author_sort Hou Yunbing
collection DOAJ
description If the shearer is cutting coal using the "memory cutting" technique, a manual demonstration is required.The memory cutting technology has higher requirements on the reserving conditions of coal seams.When the coal seam fluctuates greatly, frequent manual demonstrations are required.The "memory cutting" technology only optimizes the cutting path of the coal seam roof for the next cutting.Along the advancing direction of the shearer, it is impossible to accurately plan and control the pitching angle of the shearer according to the reserving conditions of the coal seam.Based on the concept of shearer self-adaptive intelligent cutting, this paper designs the operation mode of the shearer intelligent cutting system in the fully mechanized working face.In this model, the high-precision three-dimensional geological model of the working face is first constructed by using the highly accurate geophysical data of the coal seam, and then the future cutting path of the shearer is planned by using the model.At the same time, the high-precision three-dimensional geological model is dynamically corrected by using the latest geological data of the working face during the mining process.In this paper, the high-precision three-dimensional dynamic geological model is coupled with the shearer mining planning algorithm.According to the model, a shearer mining control baseline planning algorithm that can adapt to the changes of the coal seam is proposed, which realizes the pitching control of the shearer in the advancing direction and the cutting control in the pulling direction, as well as the efficient cooperation between the update of the geological model, the planning of the mining baseline and the adjustment of the shearer drum.The calculation service interface of the drum adjustment parameters in the intelligent cutting system and the communication protocol between the intelligent cutting system is designed.Addtionally, the shearer control system is considered.This realizes the precise control of the shearer drum based on the planning cutting path.The intelligent cutting system of fully mechanized working face is applied to guide the production of shearers.The practice shows that the shearer intelligent cutting system is suitable for coal seams with various degrees of floor inclination.The cutting line of the shearer can better fit the roof and floor lines of the coal seam, which can save resources and improve production efficiency.
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spelling doaj.art-b7068626f77148ad83f365ae87338da82023-02-03T09:03:12ZengEmergency Management Press矿业科学学报2096-21932023-02-0181263810.19606/j.cnki.jmst.2023.01.003kykxxb-8-1-26Adaptive intelligent cutting technology of the shearer based on the high-precision three-dimensional dynamic geological modelHou Yunbing0Zhang Hong1Mao Shanjun2Sun Zhenming3Li Mei4Chen Huazhou5School of Energy and Mining Engineering, China University of Mining and Technology-Beijing, Beijing 100083, ChinaSchool of Energy and Mining Engineering, China University of Mining and Technology-Beijing, Beijing 100083, ChinaSchool of Earth and Space Sciences, Peking University, Beijing 100871, ChinaSchool of Energy and Mining Engineering, China University of Mining and Technology-Beijing, Beijing 100083, ChinaSchool of Earth and Space Sciences, Peking University, Beijing 100871, ChinaBeijing LongRuan Technologies Inc., Beijing 100190, ChinaIf the shearer is cutting coal using the "memory cutting" technique, a manual demonstration is required.The memory cutting technology has higher requirements on the reserving conditions of coal seams.When the coal seam fluctuates greatly, frequent manual demonstrations are required.The "memory cutting" technology only optimizes the cutting path of the coal seam roof for the next cutting.Along the advancing direction of the shearer, it is impossible to accurately plan and control the pitching angle of the shearer according to the reserving conditions of the coal seam.Based on the concept of shearer self-adaptive intelligent cutting, this paper designs the operation mode of the shearer intelligent cutting system in the fully mechanized working face.In this model, the high-precision three-dimensional geological model of the working face is first constructed by using the highly accurate geophysical data of the coal seam, and then the future cutting path of the shearer is planned by using the model.At the same time, the high-precision three-dimensional geological model is dynamically corrected by using the latest geological data of the working face during the mining process.In this paper, the high-precision three-dimensional dynamic geological model is coupled with the shearer mining planning algorithm.According to the model, a shearer mining control baseline planning algorithm that can adapt to the changes of the coal seam is proposed, which realizes the pitching control of the shearer in the advancing direction and the cutting control in the pulling direction, as well as the efficient cooperation between the update of the geological model, the planning of the mining baseline and the adjustment of the shearer drum.The calculation service interface of the drum adjustment parameters in the intelligent cutting system and the communication protocol between the intelligent cutting system is designed.Addtionally, the shearer control system is considered.This realizes the precise control of the shearer drum based on the planning cutting path.The intelligent cutting system of fully mechanized working face is applied to guide the production of shearers.The practice shows that the shearer intelligent cutting system is suitable for coal seams with various degrees of floor inclination.The cutting line of the shearer can better fit the roof and floor lines of the coal seam, which can save resources and improve production efficiency.http://kykxxb.cumtb.edu.cn/en/article/doi/10.19606/j.cnki.jmst.2023.01.003intelligent miningfully mechanized working faceadaptive intelligent cutting of the shearerprogramming of the cutting pathshigh-precision three-dimensional dynamic geological modelcommunication protocol
spellingShingle Hou Yunbing
Zhang Hong
Mao Shanjun
Sun Zhenming
Li Mei
Chen Huazhou
Adaptive intelligent cutting technology of the shearer based on the high-precision three-dimensional dynamic geological model
矿业科学学报
intelligent mining
fully mechanized working face
adaptive intelligent cutting of the shearer
programming of the cutting paths
high-precision three-dimensional dynamic geological model
communication protocol
title Adaptive intelligent cutting technology of the shearer based on the high-precision three-dimensional dynamic geological model
title_full Adaptive intelligent cutting technology of the shearer based on the high-precision three-dimensional dynamic geological model
title_fullStr Adaptive intelligent cutting technology of the shearer based on the high-precision three-dimensional dynamic geological model
title_full_unstemmed Adaptive intelligent cutting technology of the shearer based on the high-precision three-dimensional dynamic geological model
title_short Adaptive intelligent cutting technology of the shearer based on the high-precision three-dimensional dynamic geological model
title_sort adaptive intelligent cutting technology of the shearer based on the high precision three dimensional dynamic geological model
topic intelligent mining
fully mechanized working face
adaptive intelligent cutting of the shearer
programming of the cutting paths
high-precision three-dimensional dynamic geological model
communication protocol
url http://kykxxb.cumtb.edu.cn/en/article/doi/10.19606/j.cnki.jmst.2023.01.003
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