Plant-Based Proteins and Their Modification and Processing for Vegan Cheese Production

Plant-based proteins are important macronutrients in the human diet, crucial for cell development in our bodies and for supporting the immune system. Given their nutritional and functional properties, plant-based proteins are excellent candidates for the development of plant-based food. Among other...

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Main Authors: Jelica Kovačević, Thomas Bechtold, Tung Pham
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-01-01
Series:Macromol
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2673-6209/4/1/2
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author Jelica Kovačević
Thomas Bechtold
Tung Pham
author_facet Jelica Kovačević
Thomas Bechtold
Tung Pham
author_sort Jelica Kovačević
collection DOAJ
description Plant-based proteins are important macronutrients in the human diet, crucial for cell development in our bodies and for supporting the immune system. Given their nutritional and functional properties, plant-based proteins are excellent candidates for the development of plant-based food. Among other things, plant-based cheese has been identified as a potential enabler for future innovation through improvements in ingredient technology. Unlike traditional dairy cheeses, plant-based cheeses are made from a variety of ingredients such as nuts and legumes that can be fortified with nutrients also found in traditional cheese. Of course, plant-based cheeses still have some nutritional drawbacks, and most of them are processed, which means they contain preservatives, colour additives and high sodium content. Nevertheless, the physicochemical and functional properties of plant-based proteins are of great interest to the food industry and the initial interest in natural sources of plant proteins has recently shifted to the field of modification and processing. This review discusses the natural sources and classification of plant-based proteins and summarises recent studies on processing methods in the production of plant-based cheese.
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spelling doaj.art-b706b18ffdb64fe0a1083384fc074faa2024-03-27T13:51:56ZengMDPI AGMacromol2673-62092024-01-0141234110.3390/macromol4010002Plant-Based Proteins and Their Modification and Processing for Vegan Cheese ProductionJelica Kovačević0Thomas Bechtold1Tung Pham2Research Institute of Textile Chemistry and Textile Physics, Universität Innsbruck, Höchsterstraße 73, 6850 Dornbirn, AustriaResearch Institute of Textile Chemistry and Textile Physics, Universität Innsbruck, Höchsterstraße 73, 6850 Dornbirn, AustriaResearch Institute of Textile Chemistry and Textile Physics, Universität Innsbruck, Höchsterstraße 73, 6850 Dornbirn, AustriaPlant-based proteins are important macronutrients in the human diet, crucial for cell development in our bodies and for supporting the immune system. Given their nutritional and functional properties, plant-based proteins are excellent candidates for the development of plant-based food. Among other things, plant-based cheese has been identified as a potential enabler for future innovation through improvements in ingredient technology. Unlike traditional dairy cheeses, plant-based cheeses are made from a variety of ingredients such as nuts and legumes that can be fortified with nutrients also found in traditional cheese. Of course, plant-based cheeses still have some nutritional drawbacks, and most of them are processed, which means they contain preservatives, colour additives and high sodium content. Nevertheless, the physicochemical and functional properties of plant-based proteins are of great interest to the food industry and the initial interest in natural sources of plant proteins has recently shifted to the field of modification and processing. This review discusses the natural sources and classification of plant-based proteins and summarises recent studies on processing methods in the production of plant-based cheese.https://www.mdpi.com/2673-6209/4/1/2plant-based proteinsmodificationprocessingripeningcurd
spellingShingle Jelica Kovačević
Thomas Bechtold
Tung Pham
Plant-Based Proteins and Their Modification and Processing for Vegan Cheese Production
Macromol
plant-based proteins
modification
processing
ripening
curd
title Plant-Based Proteins and Their Modification and Processing for Vegan Cheese Production
title_full Plant-Based Proteins and Their Modification and Processing for Vegan Cheese Production
title_fullStr Plant-Based Proteins and Their Modification and Processing for Vegan Cheese Production
title_full_unstemmed Plant-Based Proteins and Their Modification and Processing for Vegan Cheese Production
title_short Plant-Based Proteins and Their Modification and Processing for Vegan Cheese Production
title_sort plant based proteins and their modification and processing for vegan cheese production
topic plant-based proteins
modification
processing
ripening
curd
url https://www.mdpi.com/2673-6209/4/1/2
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