Zollinger-Ellison syndrome associated with neurofibromatosis type 1: a case report

<p>Abstract</p> <p>Background</p> <p>Neurofibromatosis type 1 is an autosomal dominant neurocutaneous disorder with characteristic features of skin and central nervous system involvement. Gastrointestinal involvement is rare, but the risk of malignancy development is co...

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Main Authors: Choi Sung-Kyu, Cho Chol-Kyoon, Kim Hyun-Soo, Joo Young-Eun, Park Chang-Hwan, Kim Jung-Chul, Koh Yang-Seok, Lee Wan-Sik, Rew Jong-Sun, Kim Sei-Jong
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2005-07-01
Series:BMC Cancer
Online Access:http://www.biomedcentral.com/1471-2407/5/85
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author Choi Sung-Kyu
Cho Chol-Kyoon
Kim Hyun-Soo
Joo Young-Eun
Park Chang-Hwan
Kim Jung-Chul
Koh Yang-Seok
Lee Wan-Sik
Rew Jong-Sun
Kim Sei-Jong
author_facet Choi Sung-Kyu
Cho Chol-Kyoon
Kim Hyun-Soo
Joo Young-Eun
Park Chang-Hwan
Kim Jung-Chul
Koh Yang-Seok
Lee Wan-Sik
Rew Jong-Sun
Kim Sei-Jong
author_sort Choi Sung-Kyu
collection DOAJ
description <p>Abstract</p> <p>Background</p> <p>Neurofibromatosis type 1 is an autosomal dominant neurocutaneous disorder with characteristic features of skin and central nervous system involvement. Gastrointestinal involvement is rare, but the risk of malignancy development is considerable. Zollinger-Ellison syndrome is caused by gastrin-secreting tumors called gastrinomas. Correct diagnosis is often difficult, and curative treatment can only be achieved surgically.</p> <p>Case presentation</p> <p>A 41-year-old female affected by neurofibromatosis type 1 presented with a history of recurrent epigastric soreness, diarrhea, and relapsing chronic duodenal ulcer. Her serum fasting gastrin level was over 1000 pg/mL. An abdominal CT scan revealed a 3 × 2-cm, well-enhanced mass adjacent to the duodenal loop. She was not associated with multiple endocrine neoplasia type 1. Operative resection was performed and gastrinoma was diagnosed by immunohistochemical staining. The serum gastrin level decreased to 99.1 pg/mL after surgery, and symptoms and endoscopic findings completely resolved without recurrences.</p> <p>Conclusion</p> <p>Gastrinoma is difficult to detect even in the general population, and hence symptoms such as recurrent idiopathic peptic ulcer and diarrhea in neurofibromatosis type 1 patients should be accounted for as possibly contributing to Zollinger-Ellison syndrome.</p>
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spelling doaj.art-b708a213d2174f138ed5f7e24c0764a72022-12-21T23:27:03ZengBMCBMC Cancer1471-24072005-07-01518510.1186/1471-2407-5-85Zollinger-Ellison syndrome associated with neurofibromatosis type 1: a case reportChoi Sung-KyuCho Chol-KyoonKim Hyun-SooJoo Young-EunPark Chang-HwanKim Jung-ChulKoh Yang-SeokLee Wan-SikRew Jong-SunKim Sei-Jong<p>Abstract</p> <p>Background</p> <p>Neurofibromatosis type 1 is an autosomal dominant neurocutaneous disorder with characteristic features of skin and central nervous system involvement. Gastrointestinal involvement is rare, but the risk of malignancy development is considerable. Zollinger-Ellison syndrome is caused by gastrin-secreting tumors called gastrinomas. Correct diagnosis is often difficult, and curative treatment can only be achieved surgically.</p> <p>Case presentation</p> <p>A 41-year-old female affected by neurofibromatosis type 1 presented with a history of recurrent epigastric soreness, diarrhea, and relapsing chronic duodenal ulcer. Her serum fasting gastrin level was over 1000 pg/mL. An abdominal CT scan revealed a 3 × 2-cm, well-enhanced mass adjacent to the duodenal loop. She was not associated with multiple endocrine neoplasia type 1. Operative resection was performed and gastrinoma was diagnosed by immunohistochemical staining. The serum gastrin level decreased to 99.1 pg/mL after surgery, and symptoms and endoscopic findings completely resolved without recurrences.</p> <p>Conclusion</p> <p>Gastrinoma is difficult to detect even in the general population, and hence symptoms such as recurrent idiopathic peptic ulcer and diarrhea in neurofibromatosis type 1 patients should be accounted for as possibly contributing to Zollinger-Ellison syndrome.</p>http://www.biomedcentral.com/1471-2407/5/85
spellingShingle Choi Sung-Kyu
Cho Chol-Kyoon
Kim Hyun-Soo
Joo Young-Eun
Park Chang-Hwan
Kim Jung-Chul
Koh Yang-Seok
Lee Wan-Sik
Rew Jong-Sun
Kim Sei-Jong
Zollinger-Ellison syndrome associated with neurofibromatosis type 1: a case report
BMC Cancer
title Zollinger-Ellison syndrome associated with neurofibromatosis type 1: a case report
title_full Zollinger-Ellison syndrome associated with neurofibromatosis type 1: a case report
title_fullStr Zollinger-Ellison syndrome associated with neurofibromatosis type 1: a case report
title_full_unstemmed Zollinger-Ellison syndrome associated with neurofibromatosis type 1: a case report
title_short Zollinger-Ellison syndrome associated with neurofibromatosis type 1: a case report
title_sort zollinger ellison syndrome associated with neurofibromatosis type 1 a case report
url http://www.biomedcentral.com/1471-2407/5/85
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