Electrochemical Characterization of CVD-Grown Graphene for Designing Electrode/Biomolecule Interfaces

In research on enzyme-based biofuel cells, covalent or noncovalent molecular modifications of carbon-based electrode materials are generally used as a method for immobilizing enzymes and/or mediators. However, the influence of these molecular modifications on the electrochemical properties of electr...

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Main Authors: Keishu Miki, Takeshi Watanabe, Shinji Koh
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-03-01
Series:Crystals
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4352/10/4/241
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author Keishu Miki
Takeshi Watanabe
Shinji Koh
author_facet Keishu Miki
Takeshi Watanabe
Shinji Koh
author_sort Keishu Miki
collection DOAJ
description In research on enzyme-based biofuel cells, covalent or noncovalent molecular modifications of carbon-based electrode materials are generally used as a method for immobilizing enzymes and/or mediators. However, the influence of these molecular modifications on the electrochemical properties of electrode materials has not been clarified. In this study, we present the electrochemical properties of chemical vapor deposition (CVD)-grown monolayer graphene electrodes before and after molecular modification. The electrochemical properties of graphene electrodes were evaluated by cyclic voltammetry and electrochemical impedance measurements. A covalently modified graphene electrode showed an approximately 25-fold higher charge transfer resistance than before modification. In comparison, the electrochemical properties of a noncovalently modified graphene electrode were not degraded by the modification.
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spelling doaj.art-b709b4c053d247998d69b698ced05a062022-12-22T04:20:18ZengMDPI AGCrystals2073-43522020-03-0110424110.3390/cryst10040241cryst10040241Electrochemical Characterization of CVD-Grown Graphene for Designing Electrode/Biomolecule InterfacesKeishu Miki0Takeshi Watanabe1Shinji Koh2College of Science and Engineering, Aoyama Gakuin University, 5-10-1 Fuchinobe, Chuo-ku, Sagamihara-shi, Kanagawa 252-5258, JapanCollege of Science and Engineering, Aoyama Gakuin University, 5-10-1 Fuchinobe, Chuo-ku, Sagamihara-shi, Kanagawa 252-5258, JapanCollege of Science and Engineering, Aoyama Gakuin University, 5-10-1 Fuchinobe, Chuo-ku, Sagamihara-shi, Kanagawa 252-5258, JapanIn research on enzyme-based biofuel cells, covalent or noncovalent molecular modifications of carbon-based electrode materials are generally used as a method for immobilizing enzymes and/or mediators. However, the influence of these molecular modifications on the electrochemical properties of electrode materials has not been clarified. In this study, we present the electrochemical properties of chemical vapor deposition (CVD)-grown monolayer graphene electrodes before and after molecular modification. The electrochemical properties of graphene electrodes were evaluated by cyclic voltammetry and electrochemical impedance measurements. A covalently modified graphene electrode showed an approximately 25-fold higher charge transfer resistance than before modification. In comparison, the electrochemical properties of a noncovalently modified graphene electrode were not degraded by the modification.https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4352/10/4/241graphenesurface modificationenzymatic biofuel cellelectrochemistry
spellingShingle Keishu Miki
Takeshi Watanabe
Shinji Koh
Electrochemical Characterization of CVD-Grown Graphene for Designing Electrode/Biomolecule Interfaces
Crystals
graphene
surface modification
enzymatic biofuel cell
electrochemistry
title Electrochemical Characterization of CVD-Grown Graphene for Designing Electrode/Biomolecule Interfaces
title_full Electrochemical Characterization of CVD-Grown Graphene for Designing Electrode/Biomolecule Interfaces
title_fullStr Electrochemical Characterization of CVD-Grown Graphene for Designing Electrode/Biomolecule Interfaces
title_full_unstemmed Electrochemical Characterization of CVD-Grown Graphene for Designing Electrode/Biomolecule Interfaces
title_short Electrochemical Characterization of CVD-Grown Graphene for Designing Electrode/Biomolecule Interfaces
title_sort electrochemical characterization of cvd grown graphene for designing electrode biomolecule interfaces
topic graphene
surface modification
enzymatic biofuel cell
electrochemistry
url https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4352/10/4/241
work_keys_str_mv AT keishumiki electrochemicalcharacterizationofcvdgrowngraphenefordesigningelectrodebiomoleculeinterfaces
AT takeshiwatanabe electrochemicalcharacterizationofcvdgrowngraphenefordesigningelectrodebiomoleculeinterfaces
AT shinjikoh electrochemicalcharacterizationofcvdgrowngraphenefordesigningelectrodebiomoleculeinterfaces