A comparison between fixed and random sampling of a low density spotted bass population in a large river

Characterizing the structure of riverine fish populations that are patchily distributed and at low densities is often difficult. Due to the wide distribution but low abundance of Spotted Bass, Micropterus punctulatus, throughout the lower Wabash River (LWR), captures from fixed and random sampling d...

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Main Authors: Evan C. Boone, Scott J. Meiners, Leslie D. Frankland, Jeffrey R. Laursen, Robert E. Colombo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2019-01-01
Series:Journal of Freshwater Ecology
Subjects:
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02705060.2019.1631222
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author Evan C. Boone
Scott J. Meiners
Leslie D. Frankland
Jeffrey R. Laursen
Robert E. Colombo
author_facet Evan C. Boone
Scott J. Meiners
Leslie D. Frankland
Jeffrey R. Laursen
Robert E. Colombo
author_sort Evan C. Boone
collection DOAJ
description Characterizing the structure of riverine fish populations that are patchily distributed and at low densities is often difficult. Due to the wide distribution but low abundance of Spotted Bass, Micropterus punctulatus, throughout the lower Wabash River (LWR), captures from fixed and random sampling designs were compared to assess their performance in determining relative abundance and size structure. The LWR is monitored using both sampling regimes—the Long Term Electrofishing Program monitors community assemblages uses a stratified-random sampling, whereas the Illinois Department of Natural Resources monitors the fish community using a fixed-sampling design. Mean CPUE was significantly higher for fixed site sampling compared to random sites. However, the size structure of Spotted Bass sampled by each design were similar. These results suggest random-sampling designs should be used when monitoring low density populations of fishes in large riverine systems because this method provides the greatest spatial coverage of habitats, evaluates heterogeneity in distribution, and provides a representative measure of abundance throughout an entire aquatic system. In situations where size distribution or temporal trends are the only goal, fixed site sampling would be sufficient.
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spelling doaj.art-b70a7d632ad04be58ca6dee3f3a7134c2022-12-22T01:47:15ZengTaylor & Francis GroupJournal of Freshwater Ecology0270-50602156-69412019-01-0134153354010.1080/02705060.2019.16312221631222A comparison between fixed and random sampling of a low density spotted bass population in a large riverEvan C. Boone0Scott J. Meiners1Leslie D. Frankland2Jeffrey R. Laursen3Robert E. Colombo4U.S. Fish and Wildlife ServiceEastern Illinois UniversityDivision of Fisheries, Illinois Department of Natural ResourcesEastern Illinois UniversityEastern Illinois UniversityCharacterizing the structure of riverine fish populations that are patchily distributed and at low densities is often difficult. Due to the wide distribution but low abundance of Spotted Bass, Micropterus punctulatus, throughout the lower Wabash River (LWR), captures from fixed and random sampling designs were compared to assess their performance in determining relative abundance and size structure. The LWR is monitored using both sampling regimes—the Long Term Electrofishing Program monitors community assemblages uses a stratified-random sampling, whereas the Illinois Department of Natural Resources monitors the fish community using a fixed-sampling design. Mean CPUE was significantly higher for fixed site sampling compared to random sites. However, the size structure of Spotted Bass sampled by each design were similar. These results suggest random-sampling designs should be used when monitoring low density populations of fishes in large riverine systems because this method provides the greatest spatial coverage of habitats, evaluates heterogeneity in distribution, and provides a representative measure of abundance throughout an entire aquatic system. In situations where size distribution or temporal trends are the only goal, fixed site sampling would be sufficient.http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02705060.2019.1631222sampling comparisonspotted bassrandom samplingfixed versus random sampling
spellingShingle Evan C. Boone
Scott J. Meiners
Leslie D. Frankland
Jeffrey R. Laursen
Robert E. Colombo
A comparison between fixed and random sampling of a low density spotted bass population in a large river
Journal of Freshwater Ecology
sampling comparison
spotted bass
random sampling
fixed versus random sampling
title A comparison between fixed and random sampling of a low density spotted bass population in a large river
title_full A comparison between fixed and random sampling of a low density spotted bass population in a large river
title_fullStr A comparison between fixed and random sampling of a low density spotted bass population in a large river
title_full_unstemmed A comparison between fixed and random sampling of a low density spotted bass population in a large river
title_short A comparison between fixed and random sampling of a low density spotted bass population in a large river
title_sort comparison between fixed and random sampling of a low density spotted bass population in a large river
topic sampling comparison
spotted bass
random sampling
fixed versus random sampling
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02705060.2019.1631222
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