Observation as a professional tool in Norwegian kindergartens and kindergarten teacher education

Observation is one of the central elements of kindergarten teachers’ education and the profession. Through a survey in Norway, in which 1311 in-service teachers, kindergarten managers, and pedagogy teachers participated (response rate 39.9%), this study examines how the use of and rationale for obse...

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Main Authors: Johanna Birkeland, Valborg Baste, Elin Eriksen Ødegaard
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2020-01-01
Series:Cogent Education
Subjects:
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/2331186X.2020.1789381
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author Johanna Birkeland
Valborg Baste
Elin Eriksen Ødegaard
author_facet Johanna Birkeland
Valborg Baste
Elin Eriksen Ødegaard
author_sort Johanna Birkeland
collection DOAJ
description Observation is one of the central elements of kindergarten teachers’ education and the profession. Through a survey in Norway, in which 1311 in-service teachers, kindergarten managers, and pedagogy teachers participated (response rate 39.9%), this study examines how the use of and rationale for observation in kindergarten practice and kindergarten teacher training are characterized, as well as which methods are deemed relevant. The results show that the respondents consider observation important, and participatory observation and narrative methodology appear to be the most used and profession-relevant. However, there is a gap between intention and practice in terms of observation, and systematic observation appears to be infrequent. This finding raises the issue of whether teachers in preschools truly execute observation as a method. Differences between the professions in terms of their focus area in observation were revealed, and, surprisingly, children’s learning, as a focus, was the least emphasized.
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spelling doaj.art-b70d67e81b1445b7a183afd84c2bdb8e2023-09-02T19:43:39ZengTaylor & Francis GroupCogent Education2331-186X2020-01-017110.1080/2331186X.2020.17893811789381Observation as a professional tool in Norwegian kindergartens and kindergarten teacher educationJohanna Birkeland0Valborg Baste1Elin Eriksen Ødegaard2Western Norway University of Applied Sciences, Faculty of Teacher Education Arts and SportsWestern Norway University of Applied Sciences, Faculty of Teacher Education Arts and SportsWestern Norway University of Applied Sciences, Faculty of Teacher Education Arts and SportsObservation is one of the central elements of kindergarten teachers’ education and the profession. Through a survey in Norway, in which 1311 in-service teachers, kindergarten managers, and pedagogy teachers participated (response rate 39.9%), this study examines how the use of and rationale for observation in kindergarten practice and kindergarten teacher training are characterized, as well as which methods are deemed relevant. The results show that the respondents consider observation important, and participatory observation and narrative methodology appear to be the most used and profession-relevant. However, there is a gap between intention and practice in terms of observation, and systematic observation appears to be infrequent. This finding raises the issue of whether teachers in preschools truly execute observation as a method. Differences between the professions in terms of their focus area in observation were revealed, and, surprisingly, children’s learning, as a focus, was the least emphasized.http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/2331186X.2020.1789381kindergarten teacher educationmethodsnarrativeobservationpreservice teacher
spellingShingle Johanna Birkeland
Valborg Baste
Elin Eriksen Ødegaard
Observation as a professional tool in Norwegian kindergartens and kindergarten teacher education
Cogent Education
kindergarten teacher education
methods
narrative
observation
preservice teacher
title Observation as a professional tool in Norwegian kindergartens and kindergarten teacher education
title_full Observation as a professional tool in Norwegian kindergartens and kindergarten teacher education
title_fullStr Observation as a professional tool in Norwegian kindergartens and kindergarten teacher education
title_full_unstemmed Observation as a professional tool in Norwegian kindergartens and kindergarten teacher education
title_short Observation as a professional tool in Norwegian kindergartens and kindergarten teacher education
title_sort observation as a professional tool in norwegian kindergartens and kindergarten teacher education
topic kindergarten teacher education
methods
narrative
observation
preservice teacher
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/2331186X.2020.1789381
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