Prospective study on complications using different techniques for parotidectomy for benign tumors

Abstract Objectives Long‐term prospective studies on procedure‐related complications after parotid surgery for benign neoplasms (BNs) are scarce. This is the first prospective study on the use of extracapsular dissection (ECD) for BNs, and it aimed to examine the incidence of postoperative complicat...

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Main Authors: Rubens Thölken, Monika Jering, Marcel Mayer, Stefan Schiele, Gernot Müller, Johannes Zenk
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2021-12-01
Series:Laryngoscope Investigative Otolaryngology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1002/lio2.694
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author Rubens Thölken
Monika Jering
Marcel Mayer
Stefan Schiele
Gernot Müller
Johannes Zenk
author_facet Rubens Thölken
Monika Jering
Marcel Mayer
Stefan Schiele
Gernot Müller
Johannes Zenk
author_sort Rubens Thölken
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Objectives Long‐term prospective studies on procedure‐related complications after parotid surgery for benign neoplasms (BNs) are scarce. This is the first prospective study on the use of extracapsular dissection (ECD) for BNs, and it aimed to examine the incidence of postoperative complications after parotid surgery for BN. Methods We collected data obtained in a prospective study of parotidectomy for BN at a university hospital and analyzed the transient and long‐term complications. Results The incidence rates of transient facial palsy immediately and 18 months after surgery were 15.0% and 3.7%, respectively. The rates of immediate postoperative facial palsy in patients who underwent ECD, partial superficial, superficial, and total parotidectomy were 5.8%, 29.3%, 20.0%, and 44.1%, respectively. Significant risk factors for facial palsy included multiple and larger lesions as well as surgery duration and extension. Conclusions Postoperative facial palsy remains a common complication after parotidectomy for BN and is associated with the extent of parotidectomy, presence of multiple neoplasms, and operative duration. The results of this study showed that ECD could be a safe technique for avoiding facial palsy. Level of Evidence: 2.
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spelling doaj.art-b71099e9133d458c9743e071e6a746fa2022-12-21T23:38:14ZengWileyLaryngoscope Investigative Otolaryngology2378-80382021-12-01661367137510.1002/lio2.694Prospective study on complications using different techniques for parotidectomy for benign tumorsRubens Thölken0Monika Jering1Marcel Mayer2Stefan Schiele3Gernot Müller4Johannes Zenk5Department of Otorhinolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery University Hospital Augsburg Augsburg GermanyDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery University Hospital Augsburg Augsburg GermanyDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery University Hospital Augsburg Augsburg GermanyInstitute of Mathematics, Augsburg University Augsburg GermanyInstitute of Mathematics, Augsburg University Augsburg GermanyDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery University Hospital Augsburg Augsburg GermanyAbstract Objectives Long‐term prospective studies on procedure‐related complications after parotid surgery for benign neoplasms (BNs) are scarce. This is the first prospective study on the use of extracapsular dissection (ECD) for BNs, and it aimed to examine the incidence of postoperative complications after parotid surgery for BN. Methods We collected data obtained in a prospective study of parotidectomy for BN at a university hospital and analyzed the transient and long‐term complications. Results The incidence rates of transient facial palsy immediately and 18 months after surgery were 15.0% and 3.7%, respectively. The rates of immediate postoperative facial palsy in patients who underwent ECD, partial superficial, superficial, and total parotidectomy were 5.8%, 29.3%, 20.0%, and 44.1%, respectively. Significant risk factors for facial palsy included multiple and larger lesions as well as surgery duration and extension. Conclusions Postoperative facial palsy remains a common complication after parotidectomy for BN and is associated with the extent of parotidectomy, presence of multiple neoplasms, and operative duration. The results of this study showed that ECD could be a safe technique for avoiding facial palsy. Level of Evidence: 2.https://doi.org/10.1002/lio2.694complication after parotidectomyextracapsular dissectionfacial palsyFrey's syndromeparotidectomy for benign neoplasms
spellingShingle Rubens Thölken
Monika Jering
Marcel Mayer
Stefan Schiele
Gernot Müller
Johannes Zenk
Prospective study on complications using different techniques for parotidectomy for benign tumors
Laryngoscope Investigative Otolaryngology
complication after parotidectomy
extracapsular dissection
facial palsy
Frey's syndrome
parotidectomy for benign neoplasms
title Prospective study on complications using different techniques for parotidectomy for benign tumors
title_full Prospective study on complications using different techniques for parotidectomy for benign tumors
title_fullStr Prospective study on complications using different techniques for parotidectomy for benign tumors
title_full_unstemmed Prospective study on complications using different techniques for parotidectomy for benign tumors
title_short Prospective study on complications using different techniques for parotidectomy for benign tumors
title_sort prospective study on complications using different techniques for parotidectomy for benign tumors
topic complication after parotidectomy
extracapsular dissection
facial palsy
Frey's syndrome
parotidectomy for benign neoplasms
url https://doi.org/10.1002/lio2.694
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