Anatomical and Three-Dimensional Study of the Female Feline Abdominal and Pelvic Vascular System Using Dissections, Computed Tomography Angiography and Magnetic Resonance Angiography
This study describes the anatomical characteristics of the abdominal and pelvic vascular system of two healthy mature female cats via three-dimensional contrast enhanced computed tomography angiography, non-contrast enhanced magnetic resonance angiography and three-dimensional printing. Volume-rende...
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MDPI AG
2023-12-01
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Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/2306-7381/10/12/704 |
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author | Daniel Rojo Ríos Gregorio Ramírez Zarzosa Marta Soler Laguía David Kilroy Francisco Martínez Gomariz Cayetano Sánchez Collado Francisco Gil Cano María I. García García María Dolores Ayala Florenciano Alberto Arencibia Espinosa |
author_facet | Daniel Rojo Ríos Gregorio Ramírez Zarzosa Marta Soler Laguía David Kilroy Francisco Martínez Gomariz Cayetano Sánchez Collado Francisco Gil Cano María I. García García María Dolores Ayala Florenciano Alberto Arencibia Espinosa |
author_sort | Daniel Rojo Ríos |
collection | DOAJ |
description | This study describes the anatomical characteristics of the abdominal and pelvic vascular system of two healthy mature female cats via three-dimensional contrast enhanced computed tomography angiography, non-contrast enhanced magnetic resonance angiography and three-dimensional printing. Volume-rendering computed tomography angiography images were acquired from the ventral aspect using RadiAnt, Amira and OsiriX MD Dicom three-dimensional formats, and three-dimensional printing was obtained and compared with the corresponding computed tomography angiography images. Non-contrast enhanced magnetic resonance angiography was made using the time-of-flight imaging in ventral, oblique and lateral views. In addition, three cadavers with colored latex injection were dissected to facilitate the identification of the vascular structures. Three-dimensional computed tomography angiography showed the main vascular structures, whereas with the time-of-flight blood appeared with a high signal intensity compared with associated abdominal and pelvic tissues. Three-dimensional computed tomography angiography images and time-of-flight sequences provided adequate anatomical details of the main arteries and veins that could be used for future feline anatomical and clinical vascular studies of the abdomen and pelvis. |
first_indexed | 2024-03-08T20:18:23Z |
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id | doaj.art-b71139d1dcee48baba420801e998c1c2 |
institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
issn | 2306-7381 |
language | English |
last_indexed | 2024-03-08T20:18:23Z |
publishDate | 2023-12-01 |
publisher | MDPI AG |
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series | Veterinary Sciences |
spelling | doaj.art-b71139d1dcee48baba420801e998c1c22023-12-22T14:48:37ZengMDPI AGVeterinary Sciences2306-73812023-12-01101270410.3390/vetsci10120704Anatomical and Three-Dimensional Study of the Female Feline Abdominal and Pelvic Vascular System Using Dissections, Computed Tomography Angiography and Magnetic Resonance AngiographyDaniel Rojo Ríos0Gregorio Ramírez Zarzosa1Marta Soler Laguía2David Kilroy3Francisco Martínez Gomariz4Cayetano Sánchez Collado5Francisco Gil Cano6María I. García García7María Dolores Ayala Florenciano8Alberto Arencibia Espinosa9Department of Anatomy and Comparative Pathological Anatomy, Veterinary Faculty, Campus de Espinardo, University of Murcia, 30100 Murcia, SpainDepartment of Anatomy and Comparative Pathological Anatomy, Veterinary Faculty, Campus de Espinardo, University of Murcia, 30100 Murcia, SpainDepartment of Animal Medicine and Surgery, Veterinary Faculty, Campus de Espinardo, University of Murcia, 30100 Murcia, SpainVeterinary Science Centre, University College Dublin, Belfield, D04 V1W8 Dublin, IrelandDepartment of Anatomy and Comparative Pathological Anatomy, Veterinary Faculty, Campus de Espinardo, University of Murcia, 30100 Murcia, SpainDepartment of Anatomy and Comparative Pathological Anatomy, Veterinary Faculty, Campus de Espinardo, University of Murcia, 30100 Murcia, SpainDepartment of Anatomy and Comparative Pathological Anatomy, Veterinary Faculty, Campus de Espinardo, University of Murcia, 30100 Murcia, SpainSupport Research Service SACE-ACTI, University of Murcia, 30100 Murcia, SpainDepartment of Anatomy and Comparative Pathological Anatomy, Veterinary Faculty, Campus de Espinardo, University of Murcia, 30100 Murcia, SpainDepartment of Morphology, Veterinary Faculty, University of Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, 35413 Las Palmas, SpainThis study describes the anatomical characteristics of the abdominal and pelvic vascular system of two healthy mature female cats via three-dimensional contrast enhanced computed tomography angiography, non-contrast enhanced magnetic resonance angiography and three-dimensional printing. Volume-rendering computed tomography angiography images were acquired from the ventral aspect using RadiAnt, Amira and OsiriX MD Dicom three-dimensional formats, and three-dimensional printing was obtained and compared with the corresponding computed tomography angiography images. Non-contrast enhanced magnetic resonance angiography was made using the time-of-flight imaging in ventral, oblique and lateral views. In addition, three cadavers with colored latex injection were dissected to facilitate the identification of the vascular structures. Three-dimensional computed tomography angiography showed the main vascular structures, whereas with the time-of-flight blood appeared with a high signal intensity compared with associated abdominal and pelvic tissues. Three-dimensional computed tomography angiography images and time-of-flight sequences provided adequate anatomical details of the main arteries and veins that could be used for future feline anatomical and clinical vascular studies of the abdomen and pelvis.https://www.mdpi.com/2306-7381/10/12/704computed tomography angiographyvolume rendering3D printingmagnetic resonance angiographyTOFabdominal vascular imaging |
spellingShingle | Daniel Rojo Ríos Gregorio Ramírez Zarzosa Marta Soler Laguía David Kilroy Francisco Martínez Gomariz Cayetano Sánchez Collado Francisco Gil Cano María I. García García María Dolores Ayala Florenciano Alberto Arencibia Espinosa Anatomical and Three-Dimensional Study of the Female Feline Abdominal and Pelvic Vascular System Using Dissections, Computed Tomography Angiography and Magnetic Resonance Angiography Veterinary Sciences computed tomography angiography volume rendering 3D printing magnetic resonance angiography TOF abdominal vascular imaging |
title | Anatomical and Three-Dimensional Study of the Female Feline Abdominal and Pelvic Vascular System Using Dissections, Computed Tomography Angiography and Magnetic Resonance Angiography |
title_full | Anatomical and Three-Dimensional Study of the Female Feline Abdominal and Pelvic Vascular System Using Dissections, Computed Tomography Angiography and Magnetic Resonance Angiography |
title_fullStr | Anatomical and Three-Dimensional Study of the Female Feline Abdominal and Pelvic Vascular System Using Dissections, Computed Tomography Angiography and Magnetic Resonance Angiography |
title_full_unstemmed | Anatomical and Three-Dimensional Study of the Female Feline Abdominal and Pelvic Vascular System Using Dissections, Computed Tomography Angiography and Magnetic Resonance Angiography |
title_short | Anatomical and Three-Dimensional Study of the Female Feline Abdominal and Pelvic Vascular System Using Dissections, Computed Tomography Angiography and Magnetic Resonance Angiography |
title_sort | anatomical and three dimensional study of the female feline abdominal and pelvic vascular system using dissections computed tomography angiography and magnetic resonance angiography |
topic | computed tomography angiography volume rendering 3D printing magnetic resonance angiography TOF abdominal vascular imaging |
url | https://www.mdpi.com/2306-7381/10/12/704 |
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