Anatomical and Three-Dimensional Study of the Female Feline Abdominal and Pelvic Vascular System Using Dissections, Computed Tomography Angiography and Magnetic Resonance Angiography

This study describes the anatomical characteristics of the abdominal and pelvic vascular system of two healthy mature female cats via three-dimensional contrast enhanced computed tomography angiography, non-contrast enhanced magnetic resonance angiography and three-dimensional printing. Volume-rende...

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Main Authors: Daniel Rojo Ríos, Gregorio Ramírez Zarzosa, Marta Soler Laguía, David Kilroy, Francisco Martínez Gomariz, Cayetano Sánchez Collado, Francisco Gil Cano, María I. García García, María Dolores Ayala Florenciano, Alberto Arencibia Espinosa
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-12-01
Series:Veterinary Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2306-7381/10/12/704
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author Daniel Rojo Ríos
Gregorio Ramírez Zarzosa
Marta Soler Laguía
David Kilroy
Francisco Martínez Gomariz
Cayetano Sánchez Collado
Francisco Gil Cano
María I. García García
María Dolores Ayala Florenciano
Alberto Arencibia Espinosa
author_facet Daniel Rojo Ríos
Gregorio Ramírez Zarzosa
Marta Soler Laguía
David Kilroy
Francisco Martínez Gomariz
Cayetano Sánchez Collado
Francisco Gil Cano
María I. García García
María Dolores Ayala Florenciano
Alberto Arencibia Espinosa
author_sort Daniel Rojo Ríos
collection DOAJ
description This study describes the anatomical characteristics of the abdominal and pelvic vascular system of two healthy mature female cats via three-dimensional contrast enhanced computed tomography angiography, non-contrast enhanced magnetic resonance angiography and three-dimensional printing. Volume-rendering computed tomography angiography images were acquired from the ventral aspect using RadiAnt, Amira and OsiriX MD Dicom three-dimensional formats, and three-dimensional printing was obtained and compared with the corresponding computed tomography angiography images. Non-contrast enhanced magnetic resonance angiography was made using the time-of-flight imaging in ventral, oblique and lateral views. In addition, three cadavers with colored latex injection were dissected to facilitate the identification of the vascular structures. Three-dimensional computed tomography angiography showed the main vascular structures, whereas with the time-of-flight blood appeared with a high signal intensity compared with associated abdominal and pelvic tissues. Three-dimensional computed tomography angiography images and time-of-flight sequences provided adequate anatomical details of the main arteries and veins that could be used for future feline anatomical and clinical vascular studies of the abdomen and pelvis.
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spelling doaj.art-b71139d1dcee48baba420801e998c1c22023-12-22T14:48:37ZengMDPI AGVeterinary Sciences2306-73812023-12-01101270410.3390/vetsci10120704Anatomical and Three-Dimensional Study of the Female Feline Abdominal and Pelvic Vascular System Using Dissections, Computed Tomography Angiography and Magnetic Resonance AngiographyDaniel Rojo Ríos0Gregorio Ramírez Zarzosa1Marta Soler Laguía2David Kilroy3Francisco Martínez Gomariz4Cayetano Sánchez Collado5Francisco Gil Cano6María I. García García7María Dolores Ayala Florenciano8Alberto Arencibia Espinosa9Department of Anatomy and Comparative Pathological Anatomy, Veterinary Faculty, Campus de Espinardo, University of Murcia, 30100 Murcia, SpainDepartment of Anatomy and Comparative Pathological Anatomy, Veterinary Faculty, Campus de Espinardo, University of Murcia, 30100 Murcia, SpainDepartment of Animal Medicine and Surgery, Veterinary Faculty, Campus de Espinardo, University of Murcia, 30100 Murcia, SpainVeterinary Science Centre, University College Dublin, Belfield, D04 V1W8 Dublin, IrelandDepartment of Anatomy and Comparative Pathological Anatomy, Veterinary Faculty, Campus de Espinardo, University of Murcia, 30100 Murcia, SpainDepartment of Anatomy and Comparative Pathological Anatomy, Veterinary Faculty, Campus de Espinardo, University of Murcia, 30100 Murcia, SpainDepartment of Anatomy and Comparative Pathological Anatomy, Veterinary Faculty, Campus de Espinardo, University of Murcia, 30100 Murcia, SpainSupport Research Service SACE-ACTI, University of Murcia, 30100 Murcia, SpainDepartment of Anatomy and Comparative Pathological Anatomy, Veterinary Faculty, Campus de Espinardo, University of Murcia, 30100 Murcia, SpainDepartment of Morphology, Veterinary Faculty, University of Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, 35413 Las Palmas, SpainThis study describes the anatomical characteristics of the abdominal and pelvic vascular system of two healthy mature female cats via three-dimensional contrast enhanced computed tomography angiography, non-contrast enhanced magnetic resonance angiography and three-dimensional printing. Volume-rendering computed tomography angiography images were acquired from the ventral aspect using RadiAnt, Amira and OsiriX MD Dicom three-dimensional formats, and three-dimensional printing was obtained and compared with the corresponding computed tomography angiography images. Non-contrast enhanced magnetic resonance angiography was made using the time-of-flight imaging in ventral, oblique and lateral views. In addition, three cadavers with colored latex injection were dissected to facilitate the identification of the vascular structures. Three-dimensional computed tomography angiography showed the main vascular structures, whereas with the time-of-flight blood appeared with a high signal intensity compared with associated abdominal and pelvic tissues. Three-dimensional computed tomography angiography images and time-of-flight sequences provided adequate anatomical details of the main arteries and veins that could be used for future feline anatomical and clinical vascular studies of the abdomen and pelvis.https://www.mdpi.com/2306-7381/10/12/704computed tomography angiographyvolume rendering3D printingmagnetic resonance angiographyTOFabdominal vascular imaging
spellingShingle Daniel Rojo Ríos
Gregorio Ramírez Zarzosa
Marta Soler Laguía
David Kilroy
Francisco Martínez Gomariz
Cayetano Sánchez Collado
Francisco Gil Cano
María I. García García
María Dolores Ayala Florenciano
Alberto Arencibia Espinosa
Anatomical and Three-Dimensional Study of the Female Feline Abdominal and Pelvic Vascular System Using Dissections, Computed Tomography Angiography and Magnetic Resonance Angiography
Veterinary Sciences
computed tomography angiography
volume rendering
3D printing
magnetic resonance angiography
TOF
abdominal vascular imaging
title Anatomical and Three-Dimensional Study of the Female Feline Abdominal and Pelvic Vascular System Using Dissections, Computed Tomography Angiography and Magnetic Resonance Angiography
title_full Anatomical and Three-Dimensional Study of the Female Feline Abdominal and Pelvic Vascular System Using Dissections, Computed Tomography Angiography and Magnetic Resonance Angiography
title_fullStr Anatomical and Three-Dimensional Study of the Female Feline Abdominal and Pelvic Vascular System Using Dissections, Computed Tomography Angiography and Magnetic Resonance Angiography
title_full_unstemmed Anatomical and Three-Dimensional Study of the Female Feline Abdominal and Pelvic Vascular System Using Dissections, Computed Tomography Angiography and Magnetic Resonance Angiography
title_short Anatomical and Three-Dimensional Study of the Female Feline Abdominal and Pelvic Vascular System Using Dissections, Computed Tomography Angiography and Magnetic Resonance Angiography
title_sort anatomical and three dimensional study of the female feline abdominal and pelvic vascular system using dissections computed tomography angiography and magnetic resonance angiography
topic computed tomography angiography
volume rendering
3D printing
magnetic resonance angiography
TOF
abdominal vascular imaging
url https://www.mdpi.com/2306-7381/10/12/704
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