Is the visceral adiposity index a potential indicator for the risk of kidney stones?

ObjectiveTo determine whether the visceral adiposity index (VAI) was linked to the risk of kidney stones (KS) in the representative U.S. adults.MethodsWe investigated 59842 participants who joined the 2007–2018 National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. The association between the visceral ad...

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Main Authors: Bingbing Hou, Xudong Shen, Qiushi He, Yang Chen, Yuexian Xu, Mingwei Chen, Junhua Xi, Zongyao Hao
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2022-12-01
Series:Frontiers in Endocrinology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fendo.2022.1065520/full
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author Bingbing Hou
Bingbing Hou
Bingbing Hou
Xudong Shen
Xudong Shen
Xudong Shen
Qiushi He
Qiushi He
Qiushi He
Yang Chen
Yang Chen
Yang Chen
Yuexian Xu
Yuexian Xu
Yuexian Xu
Mingwei Chen
Junhua Xi
Zongyao Hao
Zongyao Hao
Zongyao Hao
author_facet Bingbing Hou
Bingbing Hou
Bingbing Hou
Xudong Shen
Xudong Shen
Xudong Shen
Qiushi He
Qiushi He
Qiushi He
Yang Chen
Yang Chen
Yang Chen
Yuexian Xu
Yuexian Xu
Yuexian Xu
Mingwei Chen
Junhua Xi
Zongyao Hao
Zongyao Hao
Zongyao Hao
author_sort Bingbing Hou
collection DOAJ
description ObjectiveTo determine whether the visceral adiposity index (VAI) was linked to the risk of kidney stones (KS) in the representative U.S. adults.MethodsWe investigated 59842 participants who joined the 2007–2018 National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. The association between the visceral adiposity index (VAI) and KS was identified by logistic regression analysis. Meanwhile, the subgroup analysis as well as the calculation of dose−response curves were also utilized to identify sensitive groups.ResultsData from 29384 participants were available, including 2781 self-reported ever experiencing KS diseases. Overall, the VAI was 0.74 (0.70, 0.78) in the KS group, while 0.55 (0.52, 0.57) in the control group. After adjusting for confounders, the prevalence of KS increased by 13% for each unit of VAI increment (OR = 1.13, 95% CI: 1.08, 1.19). Moreover, a linear relationship was found between the VAI and the prevalence of KS. By subgroup analysis, we found that a positive correlation between VAI and the risk of KS both in male (OR=1.14, 95%CI:1.07, 1.22) and female (OR=1.14, 95%CI:1.05, 1.24), White (OR=1.20, 95%CI:1.11, 1.28) and other race, all aged subgroups, nonhypertensive (OR=1.06, 95%CI:1.08, 1.25) and nondiabetic subgroups (OR=1.14, 95%CI:1.07, 1.21).ConclusionsElevated VAI was strongly associated with KS in representative U.S. adults, which may be a promising indicator for the risk of kidney stones.
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spelling doaj.art-b7193213cdb34092a7ee47c1cd637bab2022-12-22T03:45:15ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Endocrinology1664-23922022-12-011310.3389/fendo.2022.10655201065520Is the visceral adiposity index a potential indicator for the risk of kidney stones?Bingbing Hou0Bingbing Hou1Bingbing Hou2Xudong Shen3Xudong Shen4Xudong Shen5Qiushi He6Qiushi He7Qiushi He8Yang Chen9Yang Chen10Yang Chen11Yuexian Xu12Yuexian Xu13Yuexian Xu14Mingwei Chen15Junhua Xi16Zongyao Hao17Zongyao Hao18Zongyao Hao19Department of Urology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, ChinaInstitute of Urology, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, ChinaAnhui Province Key Laboratory of Genitourinary Diseases, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, ChinaDepartment of Urology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, ChinaInstitute of Urology, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, ChinaAnhui Province Key Laboratory of Genitourinary Diseases, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, ChinaDepartment of Urology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, ChinaInstitute of Urology, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, ChinaAnhui Province Key Laboratory of Genitourinary Diseases, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, ChinaDepartment of Urology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, ChinaInstitute of Urology, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, ChinaAnhui Province Key Laboratory of Genitourinary Diseases, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, ChinaDepartment of Urology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, ChinaInstitute of Urology, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, ChinaAnhui Province Key Laboratory of Genitourinary Diseases, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, ChinaDepartment of Endocrinology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, ChinaDepartment of Urology, the Second People’s Hospital of Hefei (Hefei Hospital Affiliated to Anhui Medical University), Hefei, ChinaDepartment of Urology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, ChinaInstitute of Urology, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, ChinaAnhui Province Key Laboratory of Genitourinary Diseases, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, ChinaObjectiveTo determine whether the visceral adiposity index (VAI) was linked to the risk of kidney stones (KS) in the representative U.S. adults.MethodsWe investigated 59842 participants who joined the 2007–2018 National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. The association between the visceral adiposity index (VAI) and KS was identified by logistic regression analysis. Meanwhile, the subgroup analysis as well as the calculation of dose−response curves were also utilized to identify sensitive groups.ResultsData from 29384 participants were available, including 2781 self-reported ever experiencing KS diseases. Overall, the VAI was 0.74 (0.70, 0.78) in the KS group, while 0.55 (0.52, 0.57) in the control group. After adjusting for confounders, the prevalence of KS increased by 13% for each unit of VAI increment (OR = 1.13, 95% CI: 1.08, 1.19). Moreover, a linear relationship was found between the VAI and the prevalence of KS. By subgroup analysis, we found that a positive correlation between VAI and the risk of KS both in male (OR=1.14, 95%CI:1.07, 1.22) and female (OR=1.14, 95%CI:1.05, 1.24), White (OR=1.20, 95%CI:1.11, 1.28) and other race, all aged subgroups, nonhypertensive (OR=1.06, 95%CI:1.08, 1.25) and nondiabetic subgroups (OR=1.14, 95%CI:1.07, 1.21).ConclusionsElevated VAI was strongly associated with KS in representative U.S. adults, which may be a promising indicator for the risk of kidney stones.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fendo.2022.1065520/fullvisceral adiposity indexkidney stonesrisk factorsobesityNHANES
spellingShingle Bingbing Hou
Bingbing Hou
Bingbing Hou
Xudong Shen
Xudong Shen
Xudong Shen
Qiushi He
Qiushi He
Qiushi He
Yang Chen
Yang Chen
Yang Chen
Yuexian Xu
Yuexian Xu
Yuexian Xu
Mingwei Chen
Junhua Xi
Zongyao Hao
Zongyao Hao
Zongyao Hao
Is the visceral adiposity index a potential indicator for the risk of kidney stones?
Frontiers in Endocrinology
visceral adiposity index
kidney stones
risk factors
obesity
NHANES
title Is the visceral adiposity index a potential indicator for the risk of kidney stones?
title_full Is the visceral adiposity index a potential indicator for the risk of kidney stones?
title_fullStr Is the visceral adiposity index a potential indicator for the risk of kidney stones?
title_full_unstemmed Is the visceral adiposity index a potential indicator for the risk of kidney stones?
title_short Is the visceral adiposity index a potential indicator for the risk of kidney stones?
title_sort is the visceral adiposity index a potential indicator for the risk of kidney stones
topic visceral adiposity index
kidney stones
risk factors
obesity
NHANES
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fendo.2022.1065520/full
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