The novel sigma-2 receptor ligand SW43 stabilizes pancreas cancer progression in combination with gemcitabine

<p>Abstract</p> <p>Background</p> <p>Sigma-2 receptors are over-expressed in proliferating cancer cells, making an attractive target for the targeted treatment of pancreatic cancer. In this study, we investigated the role of the novel sigma-2 receptor ligand SW43 to ind...

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Main Authors: Goedegebuure Peter, Spitzer Dirk, Mitchem Jonathan B, Tu Zhude, Vangveravong Suwanna, Xu Jinbin, Hornick John R, Mach Robert H, Hawkins William G
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2010-11-01
Series:Molecular Cancer
Online Access:http://www.molecular-cancer.com/content/9/1/298
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author Goedegebuure Peter
Spitzer Dirk
Mitchem Jonathan B
Tu Zhude
Vangveravong Suwanna
Xu Jinbin
Hornick John R
Mach Robert H
Hawkins William G
author_facet Goedegebuure Peter
Spitzer Dirk
Mitchem Jonathan B
Tu Zhude
Vangveravong Suwanna
Xu Jinbin
Hornick John R
Mach Robert H
Hawkins William G
author_sort Goedegebuure Peter
collection DOAJ
description <p>Abstract</p> <p>Background</p> <p>Sigma-2 receptors are over-expressed in proliferating cancer cells, making an attractive target for the targeted treatment of pancreatic cancer. In this study, we investigated the role of the novel sigma-2 receptor ligand SW43 to induce apoptosis and augment standard chemotherapy.</p> <p>Results</p> <p>The binding affinity for sigma-2 ligands is high in pancreas cancer, and they induce apoptosis with a rank order of SV119 < SW43 < SRM <it>in vitro</it>. Combining these compounds with gemcitabine further increased apoptosis and decreased viability. Our <it>in vivo </it>model showed that sigma-2 ligand treatment decreased tumor volume to the same extent as gemcitabine. However, SW43 combination treatment with gemcitabine was superior to the other compounds and resulted in stabilization of tumor volume during treatment, with minimal toxicities.</p> <p>Conclusions</p> <p>This study shows that the sigma-2 ligand SW43 has the greatest capacity to augment gemcitabine in a pre-clinical model of pancreas cancer and has provided us with the rationale to move this compound forward with clinical investigations for patients with pancreatic cancer.</p>
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spelling doaj.art-b71f817e0f2a4897a94924c9467bba7a2022-12-22T02:46:16ZengBMCMolecular Cancer1476-45982010-11-019129810.1186/1476-4598-9-298The novel sigma-2 receptor ligand SW43 stabilizes pancreas cancer progression in combination with gemcitabineGoedegebuure PeterSpitzer DirkMitchem Jonathan BTu ZhudeVangveravong SuwannaXu JinbinHornick John RMach Robert HHawkins William G<p>Abstract</p> <p>Background</p> <p>Sigma-2 receptors are over-expressed in proliferating cancer cells, making an attractive target for the targeted treatment of pancreatic cancer. In this study, we investigated the role of the novel sigma-2 receptor ligand SW43 to induce apoptosis and augment standard chemotherapy.</p> <p>Results</p> <p>The binding affinity for sigma-2 ligands is high in pancreas cancer, and they induce apoptosis with a rank order of SV119 < SW43 < SRM <it>in vitro</it>. Combining these compounds with gemcitabine further increased apoptosis and decreased viability. Our <it>in vivo </it>model showed that sigma-2 ligand treatment decreased tumor volume to the same extent as gemcitabine. However, SW43 combination treatment with gemcitabine was superior to the other compounds and resulted in stabilization of tumor volume during treatment, with minimal toxicities.</p> <p>Conclusions</p> <p>This study shows that the sigma-2 ligand SW43 has the greatest capacity to augment gemcitabine in a pre-clinical model of pancreas cancer and has provided us with the rationale to move this compound forward with clinical investigations for patients with pancreatic cancer.</p>http://www.molecular-cancer.com/content/9/1/298
spellingShingle Goedegebuure Peter
Spitzer Dirk
Mitchem Jonathan B
Tu Zhude
Vangveravong Suwanna
Xu Jinbin
Hornick John R
Mach Robert H
Hawkins William G
The novel sigma-2 receptor ligand SW43 stabilizes pancreas cancer progression in combination with gemcitabine
Molecular Cancer
title The novel sigma-2 receptor ligand SW43 stabilizes pancreas cancer progression in combination with gemcitabine
title_full The novel sigma-2 receptor ligand SW43 stabilizes pancreas cancer progression in combination with gemcitabine
title_fullStr The novel sigma-2 receptor ligand SW43 stabilizes pancreas cancer progression in combination with gemcitabine
title_full_unstemmed The novel sigma-2 receptor ligand SW43 stabilizes pancreas cancer progression in combination with gemcitabine
title_short The novel sigma-2 receptor ligand SW43 stabilizes pancreas cancer progression in combination with gemcitabine
title_sort novel sigma 2 receptor ligand sw43 stabilizes pancreas cancer progression in combination with gemcitabine
url http://www.molecular-cancer.com/content/9/1/298
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