Empirical analysis of the impact of the digital economy on the green transformation of manufacturing: Evidence from China.

In this study, the entropy method and the Super-SBM model with unexpected output are used at first to calculate the digital economy development index and the level of green transformation in manufacturing. Then, a range of multi-dimensional empirical methods, including fixed effects models, threshol...

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Main Authors: Chunjie Jia, Meng Shang, Junwei Cao, Yu Liu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2023-01-01
Series:PLoS ONE
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0289968
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author Chunjie Jia
Meng Shang
Junwei Cao
Yu Liu
author_facet Chunjie Jia
Meng Shang
Junwei Cao
Yu Liu
author_sort Chunjie Jia
collection DOAJ
description In this study, the entropy method and the Super-SBM model with unexpected output are used at first to calculate the digital economy development index and the level of green transformation in manufacturing. Then, a range of multi-dimensional empirical methods, including fixed effects models, threshold models, and mediation models, are applied to analyze the characteristics shown by the impact of digital economy development on the green transformation of manufacturing. The research results are obtained as follows. Firstly, the digital economy contributes significantly to promoting the green transformation of manufacturing after excluding the macro-system environmental effects, conducting such robustness tests as stepwise regression and introducing instrumental variables. Secondly, there is a nonlinear relationship between the development of the digital economy and the green transformation of manufacturing with an increasing marginal effect. Lastly, it is revealed through mechanism analysis that the digital economy promotes the green transformation of manufacturing by enhancing the capabilities of green technological innovation and rationalizing industrial upgrading, with the partial mediation effects reaching 21.2% and 21.8%, respectively. Despite the contribution of digital economy to the advanced upgrading of industries, there is no mediation effect exhibited. In addition to confirming the path of achieving the green transformation of manufacturing through the digital economy, these results also guide the government on how policies can be formulated and improved to grow the digital economy and promote the green transformation of manufacturing.
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spelling doaj.art-b720b7defcf64adda35c8ae67a3b05b62023-09-04T05:31:53ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLoS ONE1932-62032023-01-01188e028996810.1371/journal.pone.0289968Empirical analysis of the impact of the digital economy on the green transformation of manufacturing: Evidence from China.Chunjie JiaMeng ShangJunwei CaoYu LiuIn this study, the entropy method and the Super-SBM model with unexpected output are used at first to calculate the digital economy development index and the level of green transformation in manufacturing. Then, a range of multi-dimensional empirical methods, including fixed effects models, threshold models, and mediation models, are applied to analyze the characteristics shown by the impact of digital economy development on the green transformation of manufacturing. The research results are obtained as follows. Firstly, the digital economy contributes significantly to promoting the green transformation of manufacturing after excluding the macro-system environmental effects, conducting such robustness tests as stepwise regression and introducing instrumental variables. Secondly, there is a nonlinear relationship between the development of the digital economy and the green transformation of manufacturing with an increasing marginal effect. Lastly, it is revealed through mechanism analysis that the digital economy promotes the green transformation of manufacturing by enhancing the capabilities of green technological innovation and rationalizing industrial upgrading, with the partial mediation effects reaching 21.2% and 21.8%, respectively. Despite the contribution of digital economy to the advanced upgrading of industries, there is no mediation effect exhibited. In addition to confirming the path of achieving the green transformation of manufacturing through the digital economy, these results also guide the government on how policies can be formulated and improved to grow the digital economy and promote the green transformation of manufacturing.https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0289968
spellingShingle Chunjie Jia
Meng Shang
Junwei Cao
Yu Liu
Empirical analysis of the impact of the digital economy on the green transformation of manufacturing: Evidence from China.
PLoS ONE
title Empirical analysis of the impact of the digital economy on the green transformation of manufacturing: Evidence from China.
title_full Empirical analysis of the impact of the digital economy on the green transformation of manufacturing: Evidence from China.
title_fullStr Empirical analysis of the impact of the digital economy on the green transformation of manufacturing: Evidence from China.
title_full_unstemmed Empirical analysis of the impact of the digital economy on the green transformation of manufacturing: Evidence from China.
title_short Empirical analysis of the impact of the digital economy on the green transformation of manufacturing: Evidence from China.
title_sort empirical analysis of the impact of the digital economy on the green transformation of manufacturing evidence from china
url https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0289968
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