Risk factors for vitamin D deficiency in Abu Dhabi Emirati population

<h4>Objective</h4> There have been concerns regarding the high prevalence of vitamin D deficiency in the United Arab Emirates and the association between this prevalence and cardiovascular risk. Vitamin D deficiency is a global public health problem, with a high prevalence in the Abu Dha...

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Main Authors: Amal Abdul Rahim Al Zarooni, Nico Nagelkerke, Fatima Ibrahim Al Marzouqi, Salma Hamad Al Darmaki
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2022-01-01
Series:PLoS ONE
Online Access:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8846532/?tool=EBI
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author Amal Abdul Rahim Al Zarooni
Nico Nagelkerke
Fatima Ibrahim Al Marzouqi
Salma Hamad Al Darmaki
author_facet Amal Abdul Rahim Al Zarooni
Nico Nagelkerke
Fatima Ibrahim Al Marzouqi
Salma Hamad Al Darmaki
author_sort Amal Abdul Rahim Al Zarooni
collection DOAJ
description <h4>Objective</h4> There have been concerns regarding the high prevalence of vitamin D deficiency in the United Arab Emirates and the association between this prevalence and cardiovascular risk. Vitamin D deficiency is a global public health problem, with a high prevalence in the Abu Dhabi national population. This cross-sectional retrospective observational study aimed to elucidate vitamin D deficiency symptoms and contributing factors in this context. <h4>Method and sampling</h4> Among 12346 participants presenting for their Weqaya population comprehensive cardiovascular risk factor screening, 700 were randomly selected and telephoned, among whom 400 completed a questionnaire that elicited information on dietary intake, sun exposure, clothing, physical activity, and symptoms related to vitamin D deficiency. <h4>Results</h4> Higher vitamin D levels were noted in participants who consumed extra servings of cod liver oil, tuna, salmon, and eggs; who wore clothes with their arms and legs exposed; and who performed daily physical activity. Symptoms of hypovitaminosis D (bone pain) were more frequently found in females. Fatigue is significantly associated with low vitamin D and younger participants. Strategies focusing on health promotion and lifestyle interventions should be implemented to address vitamin D deficiency.
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spelling doaj.art-b725d3ebacdd4d9eb3cf90a85137f7782022-12-21T17:22:05ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLoS ONE1932-62032022-01-01172Risk factors for vitamin D deficiency in Abu Dhabi Emirati populationAmal Abdul Rahim Al ZarooniNico NagelkerkeFatima Ibrahim Al MarzouqiSalma Hamad Al Darmaki<h4>Objective</h4> There have been concerns regarding the high prevalence of vitamin D deficiency in the United Arab Emirates and the association between this prevalence and cardiovascular risk. Vitamin D deficiency is a global public health problem, with a high prevalence in the Abu Dhabi national population. This cross-sectional retrospective observational study aimed to elucidate vitamin D deficiency symptoms and contributing factors in this context. <h4>Method and sampling</h4> Among 12346 participants presenting for their Weqaya population comprehensive cardiovascular risk factor screening, 700 were randomly selected and telephoned, among whom 400 completed a questionnaire that elicited information on dietary intake, sun exposure, clothing, physical activity, and symptoms related to vitamin D deficiency. <h4>Results</h4> Higher vitamin D levels were noted in participants who consumed extra servings of cod liver oil, tuna, salmon, and eggs; who wore clothes with their arms and legs exposed; and who performed daily physical activity. Symptoms of hypovitaminosis D (bone pain) were more frequently found in females. Fatigue is significantly associated with low vitamin D and younger participants. Strategies focusing on health promotion and lifestyle interventions should be implemented to address vitamin D deficiency.https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8846532/?tool=EBI
spellingShingle Amal Abdul Rahim Al Zarooni
Nico Nagelkerke
Fatima Ibrahim Al Marzouqi
Salma Hamad Al Darmaki
Risk factors for vitamin D deficiency in Abu Dhabi Emirati population
PLoS ONE
title Risk factors for vitamin D deficiency in Abu Dhabi Emirati population
title_full Risk factors for vitamin D deficiency in Abu Dhabi Emirati population
title_fullStr Risk factors for vitamin D deficiency in Abu Dhabi Emirati population
title_full_unstemmed Risk factors for vitamin D deficiency in Abu Dhabi Emirati population
title_short Risk factors for vitamin D deficiency in Abu Dhabi Emirati population
title_sort risk factors for vitamin d deficiency in abu dhabi emirati population
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8846532/?tool=EBI
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