Stock Index Prediction Based on Time Series Decomposition and Hybrid Model

The stock index is an important indicator to measure stock market fluctuation, with a guiding role for investors’ decision-making, thus being the object of much research. However, the stock market is affected by uncertainty and volatility, making accurate prediction a challenging task. We propose a...

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Main Authors: Pin Lv, Qinjuan Wu, Jia Xu, Yating Shu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-01-01
Series:Entropy
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/24/2/146
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author Pin Lv
Qinjuan Wu
Jia Xu
Yating Shu
author_facet Pin Lv
Qinjuan Wu
Jia Xu
Yating Shu
author_sort Pin Lv
collection DOAJ
description The stock index is an important indicator to measure stock market fluctuation, with a guiding role for investors’ decision-making, thus being the object of much research. However, the stock market is affected by uncertainty and volatility, making accurate prediction a challenging task. We propose a new stock index forecasting model based on time series decomposition and a hybrid model. Complete Ensemble Empirical Mode Decomposition with Adaptive Noise (CEEMDAN) decomposes the stock index into a series of Intrinsic Mode Functions (IMFs) with different feature scales and trend term. The Augmented Dickey Fuller (ADF) method judges the stability of each IMFs and trend term. The Autoregressive Moving Average (ARMA) model is used on stationary time series, and a Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) model extracts abstract features of unstable time series. The predicted results of each time sequence are reconstructed to obtain the final predicted value. Experiments are conducted on four stock index time series, and the results show that the prediction of the proposed model is closer to the real value than that of seven reference models, and has a good quantitative investment reference value.
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spelling doaj.art-b72785fb97d7449e9f49af9c4e413cb82023-11-23T19:46:45ZengMDPI AGEntropy1099-43002022-01-0124214610.3390/e24020146Stock Index Prediction Based on Time Series Decomposition and Hybrid ModelPin Lv0Qinjuan Wu1Jia Xu2Yating Shu3School of Computer, Electronics and Information, Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, ChinaSchool of Computer, Electronics and Information, Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, ChinaSchool of Computer, Electronics and Information, Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, ChinaSchool of Computer, Electronics and Information, Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, ChinaThe stock index is an important indicator to measure stock market fluctuation, with a guiding role for investors’ decision-making, thus being the object of much research. However, the stock market is affected by uncertainty and volatility, making accurate prediction a challenging task. We propose a new stock index forecasting model based on time series decomposition and a hybrid model. Complete Ensemble Empirical Mode Decomposition with Adaptive Noise (CEEMDAN) decomposes the stock index into a series of Intrinsic Mode Functions (IMFs) with different feature scales and trend term. The Augmented Dickey Fuller (ADF) method judges the stability of each IMFs and trend term. The Autoregressive Moving Average (ARMA) model is used on stationary time series, and a Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) model extracts abstract features of unstable time series. The predicted results of each time sequence are reconstructed to obtain the final predicted value. Experiments are conducted on four stock index time series, and the results show that the prediction of the proposed model is closer to the real value than that of seven reference models, and has a good quantitative investment reference value.https://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/24/2/146stock index forecastingCEEMDANADFARMALSTMhybrid model
spellingShingle Pin Lv
Qinjuan Wu
Jia Xu
Yating Shu
Stock Index Prediction Based on Time Series Decomposition and Hybrid Model
Entropy
stock index forecasting
CEEMDAN
ADF
ARMA
LSTM
hybrid model
title Stock Index Prediction Based on Time Series Decomposition and Hybrid Model
title_full Stock Index Prediction Based on Time Series Decomposition and Hybrid Model
title_fullStr Stock Index Prediction Based on Time Series Decomposition and Hybrid Model
title_full_unstemmed Stock Index Prediction Based on Time Series Decomposition and Hybrid Model
title_short Stock Index Prediction Based on Time Series Decomposition and Hybrid Model
title_sort stock index prediction based on time series decomposition and hybrid model
topic stock index forecasting
CEEMDAN
ADF
ARMA
LSTM
hybrid model
url https://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/24/2/146
work_keys_str_mv AT pinlv stockindexpredictionbasedontimeseriesdecompositionandhybridmodel
AT qinjuanwu stockindexpredictionbasedontimeseriesdecompositionandhybridmodel
AT jiaxu stockindexpredictionbasedontimeseriesdecompositionandhybridmodel
AT yatingshu stockindexpredictionbasedontimeseriesdecompositionandhybridmodel