Electronic, magnetic and transport properties of graphene ribbons terminated by nanotubes

We study, by density functional and large-scale tight-binding transport calculations, the electronic structure, magnetism and transport properties of the recently proposed graphene ribbons with edges rolled to form nanotubes. Edges with armchair nanotubes present magnetic moments localized either in...

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Main Authors: M A Akhukov, Shengjun Yuan, A Fasolino, M I Katsnelson
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IOP Publishing 2012-01-01
Series:New Journal of Physics
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1088/1367-2630/14/12/123012
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author M A Akhukov
Shengjun Yuan
A Fasolino
M I Katsnelson
author_facet M A Akhukov
Shengjun Yuan
A Fasolino
M I Katsnelson
author_sort M A Akhukov
collection DOAJ
description We study, by density functional and large-scale tight-binding transport calculations, the electronic structure, magnetism and transport properties of the recently proposed graphene ribbons with edges rolled to form nanotubes. Edges with armchair nanotubes present magnetic moments localized either in the tube or the ribbon and of metallic or half-metallic character, depending on the symmetry of the junction. These properties have potential for spin valve and spin filter devices with advantages over other proposed systems. Edges with zigzag nanotubes are either metallic or semiconducting without affecting the intrinsic mobility of the ribbon. Varying the type and size of the nanotubes and ribbons offers the possibility to tailor the magnetic and transport properties, making these systems very promising for applications.
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spelling doaj.art-b72c411e3ea4407fa41c33912fe3aa6f2023-08-08T11:10:31ZengIOP PublishingNew Journal of Physics1367-26302012-01-01141212301210.1088/1367-2630/14/12/123012Electronic, magnetic and transport properties of graphene ribbons terminated by nanotubesM A Akhukov0Shengjun Yuan1A Fasolino2M I Katsnelson3Institute for Molecules and Materials, Radboud University of Nijmegen , Heijendaalseweg 135, 6525-AJ Nijmegen, The NetherlandsInstitute for Molecules and Materials, Radboud University of Nijmegen , Heijendaalseweg 135, 6525-AJ Nijmegen, The NetherlandsInstitute for Molecules and Materials, Radboud University of Nijmegen , Heijendaalseweg 135, 6525-AJ Nijmegen, The NetherlandsInstitute for Molecules and Materials, Radboud University of Nijmegen , Heijendaalseweg 135, 6525-AJ Nijmegen, The NetherlandsWe study, by density functional and large-scale tight-binding transport calculations, the electronic structure, magnetism and transport properties of the recently proposed graphene ribbons with edges rolled to form nanotubes. Edges with armchair nanotubes present magnetic moments localized either in the tube or the ribbon and of metallic or half-metallic character, depending on the symmetry of the junction. These properties have potential for spin valve and spin filter devices with advantages over other proposed systems. Edges with zigzag nanotubes are either metallic or semiconducting without affecting the intrinsic mobility of the ribbon. Varying the type and size of the nanotubes and ribbons offers the possibility to tailor the magnetic and transport properties, making these systems very promising for applications.https://doi.org/10.1088/1367-2630/14/12/123012
spellingShingle M A Akhukov
Shengjun Yuan
A Fasolino
M I Katsnelson
Electronic, magnetic and transport properties of graphene ribbons terminated by nanotubes
New Journal of Physics
title Electronic, magnetic and transport properties of graphene ribbons terminated by nanotubes
title_full Electronic, magnetic and transport properties of graphene ribbons terminated by nanotubes
title_fullStr Electronic, magnetic and transport properties of graphene ribbons terminated by nanotubes
title_full_unstemmed Electronic, magnetic and transport properties of graphene ribbons terminated by nanotubes
title_short Electronic, magnetic and transport properties of graphene ribbons terminated by nanotubes
title_sort electronic magnetic and transport properties of graphene ribbons terminated by nanotubes
url https://doi.org/10.1088/1367-2630/14/12/123012
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AT shengjunyuan electronicmagneticandtransportpropertiesofgrapheneribbonsterminatedbynanotubes
AT afasolino electronicmagneticandtransportpropertiesofgrapheneribbonsterminatedbynanotubes
AT mikatsnelson electronicmagneticandtransportpropertiesofgrapheneribbonsterminatedbynanotubes