Knot Formation on DNA Pushed Inside Chiral Nanochannels

We performed coarse-grained molecular dynamics simulations of DNA polymers pushed inside infinite open chiral and achiral channels. We investigated the behavior of the polymer metrics in terms of span, monomer distributions and changes of topological state of the polymer in the channels. We also com...

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Main Authors: Renáta Rusková, Dušan Račko
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-10-01
Series:Polymers
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4360/15/20/4185
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author Renáta Rusková
Dušan Račko
author_facet Renáta Rusková
Dušan Račko
author_sort Renáta Rusková
collection DOAJ
description We performed coarse-grained molecular dynamics simulations of DNA polymers pushed inside infinite open chiral and achiral channels. We investigated the behavior of the polymer metrics in terms of span, monomer distributions and changes of topological state of the polymer in the channels. We also compared the regime of pushing a polymer inside the infinite channel to the case of polymer compression in finite channels of knot factories investigated in earlier works. We observed that the compression in the open channels affects the polymer metrics to different extents in chiral and achiral channels. We also observed that the chiral channels give rise to the formation of equichiral knots with the same handedness as the handedness of the chiral channels.
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spelling doaj.art-b7368d011ace44dd94d801633cc5992d2023-11-19T17:52:26ZengMDPI AGPolymers2073-43602023-10-011520418510.3390/polym15204185Knot Formation on DNA Pushed Inside Chiral NanochannelsRenáta Rusková0Dušan Račko1Polymer Institute of the Slovak Academy of Sciences, Dúbravská cesta 9, 845 41 Bratislava, SlovakiaPolymer Institute of the Slovak Academy of Sciences, Dúbravská cesta 9, 845 41 Bratislava, SlovakiaWe performed coarse-grained molecular dynamics simulations of DNA polymers pushed inside infinite open chiral and achiral channels. We investigated the behavior of the polymer metrics in terms of span, monomer distributions and changes of topological state of the polymer in the channels. We also compared the regime of pushing a polymer inside the infinite channel to the case of polymer compression in finite channels of knot factories investigated in earlier works. We observed that the compression in the open channels affects the polymer metrics to different extents in chiral and achiral channels. We also observed that the chiral channels give rise to the formation of equichiral knots with the same handedness as the handedness of the chiral channels.https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4360/15/20/4185polymerDNAmolecular simulationsnanochannelstopologyknot
spellingShingle Renáta Rusková
Dušan Račko
Knot Formation on DNA Pushed Inside Chiral Nanochannels
Polymers
polymer
DNA
molecular simulations
nanochannels
topology
knot
title Knot Formation on DNA Pushed Inside Chiral Nanochannels
title_full Knot Formation on DNA Pushed Inside Chiral Nanochannels
title_fullStr Knot Formation on DNA Pushed Inside Chiral Nanochannels
title_full_unstemmed Knot Formation on DNA Pushed Inside Chiral Nanochannels
title_short Knot Formation on DNA Pushed Inside Chiral Nanochannels
title_sort knot formation on dna pushed inside chiral nanochannels
topic polymer
DNA
molecular simulations
nanochannels
topology
knot
url https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4360/15/20/4185
work_keys_str_mv AT renataruskova knotformationondnapushedinsidechiralnanochannels
AT dusanracko knotformationondnapushedinsidechiralnanochannels