The Shocks of Climate Change on Bank Loans

Climate change poses new challenges to the banking sector. Thus, in this paper, we investigate the effect of climate change on bank loans using panel data covering 7,865 banks in Indonesia from 2011-2021. We define bank loans into three variables, i.e., outstanding credit, non-performing loans (NPL...

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Main Authors: Agus Sugiarto, Ni Nyoman Puspani, Mustika Septiyas Trisilia
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: EconJournals 2023-09-01
Series:International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy
Subjects:
Online Access:http://econjournals.com/index.php/ijeep/article/view/14773
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author Agus Sugiarto
Ni Nyoman Puspani
Mustika Septiyas Trisilia
author_facet Agus Sugiarto
Ni Nyoman Puspani
Mustika Septiyas Trisilia
author_sort Agus Sugiarto
collection DOAJ
description Climate change poses new challenges to the banking sector. Thus, in this paper, we investigate the effect of climate change on bank loans using panel data covering 7,865 banks in Indonesia from 2011-2021. We define bank loans into three variables, i.e., outstanding credit, non-performing loans (NPLs), and interest rates. Our results suggest that, of the six climate-related disasters, the flood has a significant and consistent effect. An increase in the frequency of floods reduces credit and increases NPLs. Consistent results are found for disaster risk index scores. The empirical results show that there is a negative effect of climate change on bank loans so further policies from banks and regulators' side are needed.
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spelling doaj.art-b73775b1b9c2467aab20167c4f1b9ec12023-10-17T14:39:13ZengEconJournalsInternational Journal of Energy Economics and Policy2146-45532023-09-0113510.32479/ijeep.14773The Shocks of Climate Change on Bank LoansAgus Sugiarto0Ni Nyoman Puspani1Mustika Septiyas Trisilia2Financial Services Authority of Indonesia, Indonesia.Financial Services Authority of Indonesia, Indonesia.Financial Services Authority of Indonesia, Indonesia. Climate change poses new challenges to the banking sector. Thus, in this paper, we investigate the effect of climate change on bank loans using panel data covering 7,865 banks in Indonesia from 2011-2021. We define bank loans into three variables, i.e., outstanding credit, non-performing loans (NPLs), and interest rates. Our results suggest that, of the six climate-related disasters, the flood has a significant and consistent effect. An increase in the frequency of floods reduces credit and increases NPLs. Consistent results are found for disaster risk index scores. The empirical results show that there is a negative effect of climate change on bank loans so further policies from banks and regulators' side are needed. http://econjournals.com/index.php/ijeep/article/view/14773Climate Change, Financial Risk, Panel Data
spellingShingle Agus Sugiarto
Ni Nyoman Puspani
Mustika Septiyas Trisilia
The Shocks of Climate Change on Bank Loans
International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy
Climate Change, Financial Risk, Panel Data
title The Shocks of Climate Change on Bank Loans
title_full The Shocks of Climate Change on Bank Loans
title_fullStr The Shocks of Climate Change on Bank Loans
title_full_unstemmed The Shocks of Climate Change on Bank Loans
title_short The Shocks of Climate Change on Bank Loans
title_sort shocks of climate change on bank loans
topic Climate Change, Financial Risk, Panel Data
url http://econjournals.com/index.php/ijeep/article/view/14773
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