The Port Alfred floods of 17–23 October 2012: A case of disaster (mis)management?
An intense cut-off low weather system, more commonly known regionally as a ‘black southeaster’, caused severe flooding in Port Alfred and the surrounding coastal areas from 17 to 23 October 2012. Unconfirmed reports of up to 700 mm of rainfall for the period were recorded. Damage caused by the fl...
| Main Authors: | , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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AOSIS
2016-04-01
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| Series: | Jàmbá |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://jamba.org.za/index.php/jamba/article/view/207 |
| _version_ | 1818236292789436416 |
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| author | Desmond M. Pyle Tennielle L. Jacobs |
| author_facet | Desmond M. Pyle Tennielle L. Jacobs |
| author_sort | Desmond M. Pyle |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | An intense cut-off low weather system, more commonly known regionally as a ‘black southeaster’, caused severe flooding in Port Alfred and the surrounding coastal areas from 17 to 23 October 2012. Unconfirmed reports of up to 700 mm of rainfall for the period were recorded. Damage caused by the flooding was estimated at R500 million. Eight deaths were recorded. The poorly maintained and ageing infrastructure and storm water systems could not withstand the floodwaters, and as a result, damage was worse than it should have been. Many houses, particularly in the surrounding townships and informal settlements, were destroyed. Disease threats arose, including cholera, diarrhoea and influenza. The South African Weather Service issued weather warnings of severe local flooding in the coastal areas of the Eastern Cape a few days before the flood event. Unfortunately, there was a delay in communicating the severe weather warning effectively to the public, relevant authorities and role-players by local disaster management officials. In addition, there was poor and ineffective local coordination of disaster response and relief efforts. This paper examines the 2012 flood event from both meteorological and disaster management perspectives, using a combined qualitative and quantitative research approach. Findings point to a critical lack of coordination amongst the various role-players before, during and after the disaster. Recommendations for improved proactive and coordinated disaster risk management and disaster risk reduction for the region are made.
Keywords: Port Alfred; cut-off lows; floods; disaster management; disaster risk reduction; early warning |
| first_indexed | 2024-12-12T12:07:33Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-b738823c4b154f90b1028aad620f7b5b |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 1996-1421 2072-845X |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-12-12T12:07:33Z |
| publishDate | 2016-04-01 |
| publisher | AOSIS |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Jàmbá |
| spelling | doaj.art-b738823c4b154f90b1028aad620f7b5b2022-12-22T00:24:57ZengAOSISJàmbá1996-14212072-845X2016-04-0181e1e810.4102/jamba.v8i1.207138The Port Alfred floods of 17–23 October 2012: A case of disaster (mis)management?Desmond M. Pyle0Tennielle L. Jacobs1School of Disaster Management, Stenden UniversityPort Elizabeth Weather Office, South African Weather ServiceAn intense cut-off low weather system, more commonly known regionally as a ‘black southeaster’, caused severe flooding in Port Alfred and the surrounding coastal areas from 17 to 23 October 2012. Unconfirmed reports of up to 700 mm of rainfall for the period were recorded. Damage caused by the flooding was estimated at R500 million. Eight deaths were recorded. The poorly maintained and ageing infrastructure and storm water systems could not withstand the floodwaters, and as a result, damage was worse than it should have been. Many houses, particularly in the surrounding townships and informal settlements, were destroyed. Disease threats arose, including cholera, diarrhoea and influenza. The South African Weather Service issued weather warnings of severe local flooding in the coastal areas of the Eastern Cape a few days before the flood event. Unfortunately, there was a delay in communicating the severe weather warning effectively to the public, relevant authorities and role-players by local disaster management officials. In addition, there was poor and ineffective local coordination of disaster response and relief efforts. This paper examines the 2012 flood event from both meteorological and disaster management perspectives, using a combined qualitative and quantitative research approach. Findings point to a critical lack of coordination amongst the various role-players before, during and after the disaster. Recommendations for improved proactive and coordinated disaster risk management and disaster risk reduction for the region are made. Keywords: Port Alfred; cut-off lows; floods; disaster management; disaster risk reduction; early warninghttps://jamba.org.za/index.php/jamba/article/view/207Port Alfredcut-off lowsfloodsdisaster managementdisaster risk reductionearly warning |
| spellingShingle | Desmond M. Pyle Tennielle L. Jacobs The Port Alfred floods of 17–23 October 2012: A case of disaster (mis)management? Jàmbá Port Alfred cut-off lows floods disaster management disaster risk reduction early warning |
| title | The Port Alfred floods of 17–23 October 2012: A case of disaster (mis)management? |
| title_full | The Port Alfred floods of 17–23 October 2012: A case of disaster (mis)management? |
| title_fullStr | The Port Alfred floods of 17–23 October 2012: A case of disaster (mis)management? |
| title_full_unstemmed | The Port Alfred floods of 17–23 October 2012: A case of disaster (mis)management? |
| title_short | The Port Alfred floods of 17–23 October 2012: A case of disaster (mis)management? |
| title_sort | port alfred floods of 17 23 october 2012 a case of disaster mis management |
| topic | Port Alfred cut-off lows floods disaster management disaster risk reduction early warning |
| url | https://jamba.org.za/index.php/jamba/article/view/207 |
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