Interactional convergence in conversational storytelling: when reported speech is a cue of alignment and/or affiliation
This paper investigates how and when interactional convergence is established by participants in conversation. We analyze sequences of storytelling using an original method which combines Conversation Analysis and a corpus-based approach. In storytelling, the participant in the position of listener...
| Main Authors: | , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Frontiers Media S.A.
2013-10-01
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| Series: | Frontiers in Psychology |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | http://journal.frontiersin.org/Journal/10.3389/fpsyg.2013.00705/full |
| _version_ | 1819265003598905344 |
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| author | Mathilde eGuardiola Roxane eBertrand |
| author_facet | Mathilde eGuardiola Roxane eBertrand |
| author_sort | Mathilde eGuardiola |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | This paper investigates how and when interactional convergence is established by participants in conversation. We analyze sequences of storytelling using an original method which combines Conversation Analysis and a corpus-based approach. In storytelling, the participant in the position of listener is expected to produce either generic or specific responses adapted to the storyteller’s narrative. The listener’s behavior produced within the current activity, is a cue of his or her interactional alignment. We show here that the listener can produce a specific type of (aligned) response which we term a reported speech utterance in echo. The participant who is not telling the story is nonetheless able to animate the characters, while reversing the usual asymmetric roles of storyteller and listener. The use of this device is a way for the listener to display a stance toward the events told by the storyteller. If the listener’s stance is congruent with that of the storyteller, this reveals a high degree of affiliation between the participants. We present seventeen extracts from a collection of 94 instances of echo reported speech which we examined using the concepts of alignment and affiliation in order to show how different kinds of convergent sequences are constructed. We demonstrate that this phenomenon is mainly used by the listener in order to align and affiliate with the storyteller by means of reformulative or overbidding Echo Reported Speech. We also show that in affiliative sequences, reported speech can be used by the listener in a humorous way in order to temporarily disalign. This disalignment constitutes a potential starting point for an oblique sequence, which, if accepted and continued by the storyteller, gives rise to a highly convergent sequence. |
| first_indexed | 2024-12-23T20:38:28Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-b742ffb8deba49039b0361e101d0bc34 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 1664-1078 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-12-23T20:38:28Z |
| publishDate | 2013-10-01 |
| publisher | Frontiers Media S.A. |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Frontiers in Psychology |
| spelling | doaj.art-b742ffb8deba49039b0361e101d0bc342022-12-21T17:32:01ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Psychology1664-10782013-10-01410.3389/fpsyg.2013.0070556156Interactional convergence in conversational storytelling: when reported speech is a cue of alignment and/or affiliationMathilde eGuardiola0Roxane eBertrand1Laboratoire Parole et Langage, Aix Marseille Université & CNRSLaboratoire Parole et Langage, Aix Marseille Université & CNRSThis paper investigates how and when interactional convergence is established by participants in conversation. We analyze sequences of storytelling using an original method which combines Conversation Analysis and a corpus-based approach. In storytelling, the participant in the position of listener is expected to produce either generic or specific responses adapted to the storyteller’s narrative. The listener’s behavior produced within the current activity, is a cue of his or her interactional alignment. We show here that the listener can produce a specific type of (aligned) response which we term a reported speech utterance in echo. The participant who is not telling the story is nonetheless able to animate the characters, while reversing the usual asymmetric roles of storyteller and listener. The use of this device is a way for the listener to display a stance toward the events told by the storyteller. If the listener’s stance is congruent with that of the storyteller, this reveals a high degree of affiliation between the participants. We present seventeen extracts from a collection of 94 instances of echo reported speech which we examined using the concepts of alignment and affiliation in order to show how different kinds of convergent sequences are constructed. We demonstrate that this phenomenon is mainly used by the listener in order to align and affiliate with the storyteller by means of reformulative or overbidding Echo Reported Speech. We also show that in affiliative sequences, reported speech can be used by the listener in a humorous way in order to temporarily disalign. This disalignment constitutes a potential starting point for an oblique sequence, which, if accepted and continued by the storyteller, gives rise to a highly convergent sequence.http://journal.frontiersin.org/Journal/10.3389/fpsyg.2013.00705/fullconvergenceconversationfrenchStorytellingaffiliationSimilarity |
| spellingShingle | Mathilde eGuardiola Roxane eBertrand Interactional convergence in conversational storytelling: when reported speech is a cue of alignment and/or affiliation Frontiers in Psychology convergence conversation french Storytelling affiliation Similarity |
| title | Interactional convergence in conversational storytelling: when reported speech is a cue of alignment and/or affiliation |
| title_full | Interactional convergence in conversational storytelling: when reported speech is a cue of alignment and/or affiliation |
| title_fullStr | Interactional convergence in conversational storytelling: when reported speech is a cue of alignment and/or affiliation |
| title_full_unstemmed | Interactional convergence in conversational storytelling: when reported speech is a cue of alignment and/or affiliation |
| title_short | Interactional convergence in conversational storytelling: when reported speech is a cue of alignment and/or affiliation |
| title_sort | interactional convergence in conversational storytelling when reported speech is a cue of alignment and or affiliation |
| topic | convergence conversation french Storytelling affiliation Similarity |
| url | http://journal.frontiersin.org/Journal/10.3389/fpsyg.2013.00705/full |
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