Metachronous Multiple Primary Carcinoma With Acute Promyelocytic Leukemia: 2 Cases Report and Literature Review

The co-occurrence of multiple primary cancers with hematological malignancies is uncommon, and acute promyelocytic leukemia (APL) with MPC is even rarer, with only a few cases reported in the literature. Herein, we introduce the diagnosis and treatment of 2 cases of MPC complicated with APL in our h...

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Main Authors: Cong Wang, Yamei Shen, Yuxia Zhang, Fahui Guo, Qian Li, Huahua Zhang, Xueping Han, Haitao Zhao, Zilong Yang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2022-06-01
Series:Frontiers in Oncology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fonc.2022.893319/full
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author Cong Wang
Yamei Shen
Yuxia Zhang
Fahui Guo
Qian Li
Huahua Zhang
Xueping Han
Haitao Zhao
Zilong Yang
author_facet Cong Wang
Yamei Shen
Yuxia Zhang
Fahui Guo
Qian Li
Huahua Zhang
Xueping Han
Haitao Zhao
Zilong Yang
author_sort Cong Wang
collection DOAJ
description The co-occurrence of multiple primary cancers with hematological malignancies is uncommon, and acute promyelocytic leukemia (APL) with MPC is even rarer, with only a few cases reported in the literature. Herein, we introduce the diagnosis and treatment of 2 cases of MPC complicated with APL in our hospital and review the relevant literature. Both patients were primary solid tumor patients and were treated with surgery and chemotherapy, and had stable disease (SD). However, more than 1 year after the primary tumor was diagnosed, clinical symptoms were found and APL was diagnosed. Both patients received standard remission-induction therapy, but unfortunately died in the short term due to hemorrhagic complications. In conclusion, treatment of hematological neoplasms, especially acute leukemia combined with multiple primary cancers, is challenging. The prognostic factors and survival analysis of MPC patients with combined APL still need further clinical research and analysis.
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spelling doaj.art-b745d4ed071942389aafdbf624181f942022-12-22T02:29:06ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Oncology2234-943X2022-06-011210.3389/fonc.2022.893319893319Metachronous Multiple Primary Carcinoma With Acute Promyelocytic Leukemia: 2 Cases Report and Literature ReviewCong Wang0Yamei Shen1Yuxia Zhang2Fahui Guo3Qian Li4Huahua Zhang5Xueping Han6Haitao Zhao7Zilong Yang8Department of Hematology, Wuwei Tumor Hospital, Wuwei, ChinaWuwei Institute of Hematology, Wuwei, ChinaDepartment of Hematology, Wuwei Tumor Hospital, Wuwei, ChinaWuwei Institute of Hematology, Wuwei, ChinaDepartment of Hematology, Wuwei Tumor Hospital, Wuwei, ChinaDepartment of Hematology, Wuwei Tumor Hospital, Wuwei, ChinaWuwei Institute of Hematology, Wuwei, ChinaWuwei Institute of Hematology, Wuwei, ChinaWuwei Institute of Hematology, Wuwei, ChinaThe co-occurrence of multiple primary cancers with hematological malignancies is uncommon, and acute promyelocytic leukemia (APL) with MPC is even rarer, with only a few cases reported in the literature. Herein, we introduce the diagnosis and treatment of 2 cases of MPC complicated with APL in our hospital and review the relevant literature. Both patients were primary solid tumor patients and were treated with surgery and chemotherapy, and had stable disease (SD). However, more than 1 year after the primary tumor was diagnosed, clinical symptoms were found and APL was diagnosed. Both patients received standard remission-induction therapy, but unfortunately died in the short term due to hemorrhagic complications. In conclusion, treatment of hematological neoplasms, especially acute leukemia combined with multiple primary cancers, is challenging. The prognostic factors and survival analysis of MPC patients with combined APL still need further clinical research and analysis.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fonc.2022.893319/fullleukemiapromyelocyticacutesolid tumormultiple primary carcinomasdiagnosis
spellingShingle Cong Wang
Yamei Shen
Yuxia Zhang
Fahui Guo
Qian Li
Huahua Zhang
Xueping Han
Haitao Zhao
Zilong Yang
Metachronous Multiple Primary Carcinoma With Acute Promyelocytic Leukemia: 2 Cases Report and Literature Review
Frontiers in Oncology
leukemia
promyelocytic
acute
solid tumor
multiple primary carcinomas
diagnosis
title Metachronous Multiple Primary Carcinoma With Acute Promyelocytic Leukemia: 2 Cases Report and Literature Review
title_full Metachronous Multiple Primary Carcinoma With Acute Promyelocytic Leukemia: 2 Cases Report and Literature Review
title_fullStr Metachronous Multiple Primary Carcinoma With Acute Promyelocytic Leukemia: 2 Cases Report and Literature Review
title_full_unstemmed Metachronous Multiple Primary Carcinoma With Acute Promyelocytic Leukemia: 2 Cases Report and Literature Review
title_short Metachronous Multiple Primary Carcinoma With Acute Promyelocytic Leukemia: 2 Cases Report and Literature Review
title_sort metachronous multiple primary carcinoma with acute promyelocytic leukemia 2 cases report and literature review
topic leukemia
promyelocytic
acute
solid tumor
multiple primary carcinomas
diagnosis
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fonc.2022.893319/full
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