Design of Driving Waveform for Shortening Red Particles Response Time in Three-Color Electrophoretic Displays

Three-color electrophoretic displays (EPDs) have the advantages of multi-color display and low power consumption. However, their red particles have the disadvantage of long response time. In this paper, a driving waveform, which is based on electrophoresis theory and reference gray scale optimizatio...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Wenjun Zeng, Zichuan Yi, Xichen Zhou, Yiming Zhao, Haoqiang Feng, Jianjun Yang, Liming Liu, Feng Chi, Chongfu Zhang, Guofu Zhou
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-05-01
Series:Micromachines
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2072-666X/12/5/578
Description
Summary:Three-color electrophoretic displays (EPDs) have the advantages of multi-color display and low power consumption. However, their red particles have the disadvantage of long response time. In this paper, a driving waveform, which is based on electrophoresis theory and reference gray scale optimization, was proposed to shorten the response time of red particles in three-color EPDs. The driving waveform was composed of erasing stage, reference gray scale forming stage, red driving stage, and white or black driving stage. Firstly, the characteristics of particle motion were analyzed by electrophoresis theory and Stokes law. Secondly, the reference gray scale of the driving waveform was optimized to shorten the distance between red particles and a common electrode plate. Finally, an experimental platform was developed to test the performance of the driving waveform. Experimental results showed that the proposed driving waveform can shorten the response time of red particles by 65.57% and reduce the number of flickers by 66.67% compared with the traditional driving waveform.
ISSN:2072-666X