Novel Design Method for Millimeter-Wave Gap Waveguide Low-Pass Filters Using Advanced Manufacturing Techniques
In this paper, a groove gap waveguide (GGW) low-pass filter is proposed for the first time. Gap waveguide technology represents an interesting alternative as a low-loss, cost-effective, high-performance transmission line and packaging solution for microwave and millimeter-wave systems. This technolo...
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
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IEEE
2023-01-01
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Series: | IEEE Access |
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Online Access: | https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10223221/ |
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author | David Santiago Miguel A. G. Laso Txema Lopetegi Ivan Arregui |
author_facet | David Santiago Miguel A. G. Laso Txema Lopetegi Ivan Arregui |
author_sort | David Santiago |
collection | DOAJ |
description | In this paper, a groove gap waveguide (GGW) low-pass filter is proposed for the first time. Gap waveguide technology represents an interesting alternative as a low-loss, cost-effective, high-performance transmission line and packaging solution for microwave and millimeter-wave systems. This technology may exhibit a frequency behavior similar to rectangular waveguide but with some advantages such as the no need of electrical contact between the upper and lower plates of the GGW, making it an attractive alternative in the design of satellite devices at high frequencies. However, all the previous literature focused on band-pass filters, while design methods for GGW low-pass filters have not been reported. Furthermore, in this paper a new manufacturing approach is proposed and its performance has been compared with traditional methods such as Computer Numerical Control (CNC) milling. The new approach relies on the Selective Laser Melting (SLM)-3D printing of the filter followed by a post-processing step, in which it is partially mechanized using CNC milling to improve the surface finish. Measurements of the manufactured prototypes are also included to compare both techniques at millimeter-waves, showing the advantages of the new fabrication method and the excellent agreement with the simulations. |
first_indexed | 2024-03-12T12:48:50Z |
format | Article |
id | doaj.art-b74cac15539744bba245377190681edc |
institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
issn | 2169-3536 |
language | English |
last_indexed | 2024-03-12T12:48:50Z |
publishDate | 2023-01-01 |
publisher | IEEE |
record_format | Article |
series | IEEE Access |
spelling | doaj.art-b74cac15539744bba245377190681edc2023-08-28T23:00:35ZengIEEEIEEE Access2169-35362023-01-0111897118971910.1109/ACCESS.2023.330595610223221Novel Design Method for Millimeter-Wave Gap Waveguide Low-Pass Filters Using Advanced Manufacturing TechniquesDavid Santiago0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3122-3392Miguel A. G. Laso1https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1371-0610Txema Lopetegi2https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8255-3383Ivan Arregui3https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2933-1471Institute of Smart Cities (ISC), Department of Electrical, Electronic and Communications Engineering, Public University of Navarre (UPNA), Pamplona, SpainInstitute of Smart Cities (ISC), Department of Electrical, Electronic and Communications Engineering, Public University of Navarre (UPNA), Pamplona, SpainInstitute of Smart Cities (ISC), Department of Electrical, Electronic and Communications Engineering, Public University of Navarre (UPNA), Pamplona, SpainInstitute of Smart Cities (ISC), Department of Electrical, Electronic and Communications Engineering, Public University of Navarre (UPNA), Pamplona, SpainIn this paper, a groove gap waveguide (GGW) low-pass filter is proposed for the first time. Gap waveguide technology represents an interesting alternative as a low-loss, cost-effective, high-performance transmission line and packaging solution for microwave and millimeter-wave systems. This technology may exhibit a frequency behavior similar to rectangular waveguide but with some advantages such as the no need of electrical contact between the upper and lower plates of the GGW, making it an attractive alternative in the design of satellite devices at high frequencies. However, all the previous literature focused on band-pass filters, while design methods for GGW low-pass filters have not been reported. Furthermore, in this paper a new manufacturing approach is proposed and its performance has been compared with traditional methods such as Computer Numerical Control (CNC) milling. The new approach relies on the Selective Laser Melting (SLM)-3D printing of the filter followed by a post-processing step, in which it is partially mechanized using CNC milling to improve the surface finish. Measurements of the manufactured prototypes are also included to compare both techniques at millimeter-waves, showing the advantages of the new fabrication method and the excellent agreement with the simulations.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10223221/Groove gap waveguidelow-pass filterselective laser melting 3D-printing |
spellingShingle | David Santiago Miguel A. G. Laso Txema Lopetegi Ivan Arregui Novel Design Method for Millimeter-Wave Gap Waveguide Low-Pass Filters Using Advanced Manufacturing Techniques IEEE Access Groove gap waveguide low-pass filter selective laser melting 3D-printing |
title | Novel Design Method for Millimeter-Wave Gap Waveguide Low-Pass Filters Using Advanced Manufacturing Techniques |
title_full | Novel Design Method for Millimeter-Wave Gap Waveguide Low-Pass Filters Using Advanced Manufacturing Techniques |
title_fullStr | Novel Design Method for Millimeter-Wave Gap Waveguide Low-Pass Filters Using Advanced Manufacturing Techniques |
title_full_unstemmed | Novel Design Method for Millimeter-Wave Gap Waveguide Low-Pass Filters Using Advanced Manufacturing Techniques |
title_short | Novel Design Method for Millimeter-Wave Gap Waveguide Low-Pass Filters Using Advanced Manufacturing Techniques |
title_sort | novel design method for millimeter wave gap waveguide low pass filters using advanced manufacturing techniques |
topic | Groove gap waveguide low-pass filter selective laser melting 3D-printing |
url | https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10223221/ |
work_keys_str_mv | AT davidsantiago noveldesignmethodformillimeterwavegapwaveguidelowpassfiltersusingadvancedmanufacturingtechniques AT miguelaglaso noveldesignmethodformillimeterwavegapwaveguidelowpassfiltersusingadvancedmanufacturingtechniques AT txemalopetegi noveldesignmethodformillimeterwavegapwaveguidelowpassfiltersusingadvancedmanufacturingtechniques AT ivanarregui noveldesignmethodformillimeterwavegapwaveguidelowpassfiltersusingadvancedmanufacturingtechniques |