When a little is enough: cocoon web of Kapogea cyrtophoroides (Araneae: Araneidae) induced by Hymenoepimecis heidyae (Ichneumonidae: Pimplinae)

The final instar larvae of the koinobiont ectoparasitoids in the Polysphincta group of genera induce their host spiders to construct webs that protect the wasp pupa during its development. It has been hypothesized that changes in structure and design in the cocoon web correlate with the duration and...

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Main Authors: Barrantes, Gilbert, Segura-Hernández, Laura, Solano-Brenes, Diego, Hanson, Paul
Format: Article
Language:deu
Published: Arachnologische Gesellschaft (ARAGES) 2018-04-01
Series:Arachnologische Mitteilungen
Subjects:
Online Access: http://www.arages.de/aramit/pdf/Heft_55/AM55_30_35
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author Barrantes, Gilbert
Segura-Hernández, Laura
Solano-Brenes, Diego
Hanson, Paul
author_facet Barrantes, Gilbert
Segura-Hernández, Laura
Solano-Brenes, Diego
Hanson, Paul
author_sort Barrantes, Gilbert
collection DOAJ
description The final instar larvae of the koinobiont ectoparasitoids in the Polysphincta group of genera induce their host spiders to construct webs that protect the wasp pupa during its development. It has been hypothesized that changes in structure and design in the cocoon web correlate with the duration and characteristics of the normal web. Kapogea cyrtophoroides (Araneidae) construct long-lived, strong normal webs; the cocoon web induced by Hymenoepimecis heidyae (Ichneumonidae) is nearly identical to the normal web, providing support for the hypothesis. The larva constructs its cocoon in the centre of the host’s dense web, connecting it to the spider web and following the same behavioural pattern of construction described for other wasp species in the same group. The behaviour induced in the spider as well as the cocoon construction is very stereotypic, and consistent with other species, but modifications in the cocoon web seem to be strongly determined by the characteristics and design of the spiders’ normal web.
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spelling doaj.art-b74fcab456b747e1a901d65fc4dc881f2022-12-22T02:39:15ZdeuArachnologische Gesellschaft (ARAGES)Arachnologische Mitteilungen1018-41712199-72332018-04-0155303510.30963/aramit5505819When a little is enough: cocoon web of Kapogea cyrtophoroides (Araneae: Araneidae) induced by Hymenoepimecis heidyae (Ichneumonidae: Pimplinae)Barrantes, GilbertSegura-Hernández, LauraSolano-Brenes, DiegoHanson, PaulThe final instar larvae of the koinobiont ectoparasitoids in the Polysphincta group of genera induce their host spiders to construct webs that protect the wasp pupa during its development. It has been hypothesized that changes in structure and design in the cocoon web correlate with the duration and characteristics of the normal web. Kapogea cyrtophoroides (Araneidae) construct long-lived, strong normal webs; the cocoon web induced by Hymenoepimecis heidyae (Ichneumonidae) is nearly identical to the normal web, providing support for the hypothesis. The larva constructs its cocoon in the centre of the host’s dense web, connecting it to the spider web and following the same behavioural pattern of construction described for other wasp species in the same group. The behaviour induced in the spider as well as the cocoon construction is very stereotypic, and consistent with other species, but modifications in the cocoon web seem to be strongly determined by the characteristics and design of the spiders’ normal web. http://www.arages.de/aramit/pdf/Heft_55/AM55_30_35 cocoon constructioncocoon websectoparasitoidshost parasitoid interaction
spellingShingle Barrantes, Gilbert
Segura-Hernández, Laura
Solano-Brenes, Diego
Hanson, Paul
When a little is enough: cocoon web of Kapogea cyrtophoroides (Araneae: Araneidae) induced by Hymenoepimecis heidyae (Ichneumonidae: Pimplinae)
Arachnologische Mitteilungen
cocoon construction
cocoon webs
ectoparasitoids
host parasitoid interaction
title When a little is enough: cocoon web of Kapogea cyrtophoroides (Araneae: Araneidae) induced by Hymenoepimecis heidyae (Ichneumonidae: Pimplinae)
title_full When a little is enough: cocoon web of Kapogea cyrtophoroides (Araneae: Araneidae) induced by Hymenoepimecis heidyae (Ichneumonidae: Pimplinae)
title_fullStr When a little is enough: cocoon web of Kapogea cyrtophoroides (Araneae: Araneidae) induced by Hymenoepimecis heidyae (Ichneumonidae: Pimplinae)
title_full_unstemmed When a little is enough: cocoon web of Kapogea cyrtophoroides (Araneae: Araneidae) induced by Hymenoepimecis heidyae (Ichneumonidae: Pimplinae)
title_short When a little is enough: cocoon web of Kapogea cyrtophoroides (Araneae: Araneidae) induced by Hymenoepimecis heidyae (Ichneumonidae: Pimplinae)
title_sort when a little is enough cocoon web of kapogea cyrtophoroides araneae araneidae induced by hymenoepimecis heidyae ichneumonidae pimplinae
topic cocoon construction
cocoon webs
ectoparasitoids
host parasitoid interaction
url http://www.arages.de/aramit/pdf/Heft_55/AM55_30_35
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