Schizophyllum commune: A Fungal Cell-factory for Production of Valuable Metabolites and Enzymes
Schizophyllum commune is a basidiomycete that is capable of producing different valuable metabolites such as schizophyllan-a polysaccharide, ethanol, and lignocellulolytic enzymes. Schizophyllan finds application in the food industry, pharmacy, and oil recovery. It acts as a non-specific stimulator...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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North Carolina State University
2022-05-01
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| Series: | BioResources |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://bioresources.cnr.ncsu.edu/resources/schizophyllum-commune-a-fungal-cell-factory-for-production-of-valuable-metabolites-and-enzymes/ |
| _version_ | 1797741571806855168 |
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| author | Amit Kumar Amit Kumar Bharti Yilkal Bezie |
| author_facet | Amit Kumar Amit Kumar Bharti Yilkal Bezie |
| author_sort | Amit Kumar |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Schizophyllum commune is a basidiomycete that is capable of producing different valuable metabolites such as schizophyllan-a polysaccharide, ethanol, and lignocellulolytic enzymes. Schizophyllan finds application in the food industry, pharmacy, and oil recovery. It acts as a non-specific stimulator of immune system. It shows bioactivities such as antineoplastic, antibacterial, anti-cancer, anti-inflammatory, and antiparasitic properties. S. commune is capable of producing bioethanol directly in a single step using lignocellulosic biomass. Lignocellulolytic enzymes including cellulase, xylanase, pectinase, laccase, lignin peroxidase, and manganese peroxidase, are also synthesized efficiently by different strains of S. commune. Being a good producer of ligninolytic enzymes, S. commune has been shown to be effective for the degradation of various synthetic dyes. This article reviews the production of schizophyllan, ethanol, and enzymes and the utilization of S. commune for lignocellulose degradation and decolorization of synthetic dyes. |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-12T14:28:38Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-b7506aadaac84c6b87d489f9e4336ac4 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 1930-2126 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-12T14:28:38Z |
| publishDate | 2022-05-01 |
| publisher | North Carolina State University |
| record_format | Article |
| series | BioResources |
| spelling | doaj.art-b7506aadaac84c6b87d489f9e4336ac42023-08-17T19:21:22ZengNorth Carolina State UniversityBioResources1930-21262022-05-011735420543610.15376/biores.17.3.KumarSchizophyllum commune: A Fungal Cell-factory for Production of Valuable Metabolites and EnzymesAmit Kumar0Amit Kumar Bharti1Yilkal Bezie2Department of Biotechnology, School of Engineering and Technology, Sharda University, Greater Noida, IndiaDepartment of Natural Resource Management, Pragya, Gurgaon, IndiaDepartment of Biology, College of Sciences, Bahir Dar University, Bahir Dar, EthiopiaSchizophyllum commune is a basidiomycete that is capable of producing different valuable metabolites such as schizophyllan-a polysaccharide, ethanol, and lignocellulolytic enzymes. Schizophyllan finds application in the food industry, pharmacy, and oil recovery. It acts as a non-specific stimulator of immune system. It shows bioactivities such as antineoplastic, antibacterial, anti-cancer, anti-inflammatory, and antiparasitic properties. S. commune is capable of producing bioethanol directly in a single step using lignocellulosic biomass. Lignocellulolytic enzymes including cellulase, xylanase, pectinase, laccase, lignin peroxidase, and manganese peroxidase, are also synthesized efficiently by different strains of S. commune. Being a good producer of ligninolytic enzymes, S. commune has been shown to be effective for the degradation of various synthetic dyes. This article reviews the production of schizophyllan, ethanol, and enzymes and the utilization of S. commune for lignocellulose degradation and decolorization of synthetic dyes.https://bioresources.cnr.ncsu.edu/resources/schizophyllum-commune-a-fungal-cell-factory-for-production-of-valuable-metabolites-and-enzymes/xylanasecellulaseschizophyllanschizophyllum communebioethanollignocellulosic biomass |
| spellingShingle | Amit Kumar Amit Kumar Bharti Yilkal Bezie Schizophyllum commune: A Fungal Cell-factory for Production of Valuable Metabolites and Enzymes BioResources xylanase cellulase schizophyllan schizophyllum commune bioethanol lignocellulosic biomass |
| title | Schizophyllum commune: A Fungal Cell-factory for Production of Valuable Metabolites and Enzymes |
| title_full | Schizophyllum commune: A Fungal Cell-factory for Production of Valuable Metabolites and Enzymes |
| title_fullStr | Schizophyllum commune: A Fungal Cell-factory for Production of Valuable Metabolites and Enzymes |
| title_full_unstemmed | Schizophyllum commune: A Fungal Cell-factory for Production of Valuable Metabolites and Enzymes |
| title_short | Schizophyllum commune: A Fungal Cell-factory for Production of Valuable Metabolites and Enzymes |
| title_sort | schizophyllum commune a fungal cell factory for production of valuable metabolites and enzymes |
| topic | xylanase cellulase schizophyllan schizophyllum commune bioethanol lignocellulosic biomass |
| url | https://bioresources.cnr.ncsu.edu/resources/schizophyllum-commune-a-fungal-cell-factory-for-production-of-valuable-metabolites-and-enzymes/ |
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