Precipitation Behaviors of Carbides in High Speed Steel during ESR and Heat Treatment

The microstructure and carbides evolution of high-speed steel after electroslag remelting and solution treatment were studied. The thermodynamic precipitation mechanism of carbides in solid phase was discussed and the characteristic parameters of carbides in different processes were also investigate...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Yang Liu, Jing Li, Wei Liang, Jiawei Gao, Yongfeng Qi, Chengjia Shang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-11-01
Series:Metals
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4701/11/11/1781
Description
Summary:The microstructure and carbides evolution of high-speed steel after electroslag remelting and solution treatment were studied. The thermodynamic precipitation mechanism of carbides in solid phase was discussed and the characteristic parameters of carbides in different processes were also investigated. The results show that there were large lamellar and fibrous Mo<sub>2</sub>C and a small amount of VC in the ESR ingot. Mo<sub>2</sub>C are metastable carbides, which can be decomposed into VC and Fe<sub>2</sub>Mo<sub>4</sub>C during the solution treatment. The average diameter of the carbides is reduced to 1.28 μm and the space distance is reduced to 3.23 μm after forging and hot rolling, which means carbides are completely spheroidal and dispersed in matrix.
ISSN:2075-4701