Lévy Processes Linked to the Lower-Incomplete Gamma Function

We start by defining a subordinator by means of the lower-incomplete gamma function. This can be considered as an approximation of the stable subordinator, easier to be handled in view of its finite activity. A tempered version is also considered in order to overcome the drawback of infinite moments...

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Main Authors: Luisa Beghin, Costantino Ricciuti
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-07-01
Series:Fractal and Fractional
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2504-3110/5/3/72
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author Luisa Beghin
Costantino Ricciuti
author_facet Luisa Beghin
Costantino Ricciuti
author_sort Luisa Beghin
collection DOAJ
description We start by defining a subordinator by means of the lower-incomplete gamma function. This can be considered as an approximation of the stable subordinator, easier to be handled in view of its finite activity. A tempered version is also considered in order to overcome the drawback of infinite moments. Then, we study Lévy processes that are time-changed by these subordinators with particular attention to the Brownian case. An approximation of the fractional derivative (as well as of the fractional power of operators) arises from the analysis of governing equations. Finally, we show that time-changing the fractional Brownian motion produces a model of anomalous diffusion, which exhibits a sub-diffusive behavior.
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spelling doaj.art-b757589e44ef407996a2502dda7cd2832023-11-22T13:09:08ZengMDPI AGFractal and Fractional2504-31102021-07-01537210.3390/fractalfract5030072Lévy Processes Linked to the Lower-Incomplete Gamma FunctionLuisa Beghin0Costantino Ricciuti1Department of Statistical Science, Sapienza University of Rome, P.le A. Moro 5, 00185 Roma, ItalyDepartment of Statistical Science, Sapienza University of Rome, P.le A. Moro 5, 00185 Roma, ItalyWe start by defining a subordinator by means of the lower-incomplete gamma function. This can be considered as an approximation of the stable subordinator, easier to be handled in view of its finite activity. A tempered version is also considered in order to overcome the drawback of infinite moments. Then, we study Lévy processes that are time-changed by these subordinators with particular attention to the Brownian case. An approximation of the fractional derivative (as well as of the fractional power of operators) arises from the analysis of governing equations. Finally, we show that time-changing the fractional Brownian motion produces a model of anomalous diffusion, which exhibits a sub-diffusive behavior.https://www.mdpi.com/2504-3110/5/3/72incomplete-gamma functionanomalous diffusionsLévy processessubordinationfractional operators
spellingShingle Luisa Beghin
Costantino Ricciuti
Lévy Processes Linked to the Lower-Incomplete Gamma Function
Fractal and Fractional
incomplete-gamma function
anomalous diffusions
Lévy processes
subordination
fractional operators
title Lévy Processes Linked to the Lower-Incomplete Gamma Function
title_full Lévy Processes Linked to the Lower-Incomplete Gamma Function
title_fullStr Lévy Processes Linked to the Lower-Incomplete Gamma Function
title_full_unstemmed Lévy Processes Linked to the Lower-Incomplete Gamma Function
title_short Lévy Processes Linked to the Lower-Incomplete Gamma Function
title_sort levy processes linked to the lower incomplete gamma function
topic incomplete-gamma function
anomalous diffusions
Lévy processes
subordination
fractional operators
url https://www.mdpi.com/2504-3110/5/3/72
work_keys_str_mv AT luisabeghin levyprocesseslinkedtothelowerincompletegammafunction
AT costantinoricciuti levyprocesseslinkedtothelowerincompletegammafunction